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2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(20points)
PartA(5points)
1.[A]2.[B]3.[D]4.[A]5.[C]
6.[C]7.[A]8.[B]9.[D]10.[C]
PartB(5points)
11.[A]12.[D]13.[C]14.[D]15.[C]
16.[D]17.[B]18.[A]19.[B]20.[D]
PartC(5points)
21.[B]22.[D]23.[C]24.[A]25.[D]
26.[A]27.[C]28.[D]29.[A]30.[B]
31.[B]32.[A]33.[B]34.[D]35.[C]
36.[A]37.[A]38.[D]39.[B]40.[C]
PartII:ClozeTest(10points)
41.[C]42.[A]43.[B]44.[A]45.[C]
46.[D]47.[B]48.[D]49.[C]50.[D]
SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(40points)
51.[C]52.[D]53.[B]54.[A]55.[C]
56.[B]57.[A]58.[D]59.[B]60.[A]
61.[C]62.[D]63.[B]64.[D]65.[C]
66.[A]67.[A]68.[C]69.[D]70.[B]
SectionIV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)
71.在现代条件下,这需要程度不同的中央控制,从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。
72.再者,显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关,而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
73.大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求,不断接触到新的习俗的思想,由于上述原因,政府常常得推出更多的革新。
74.在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中,其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革,持续了大约一个世纪之久,而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。
75.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
SectionV:Writing(15points)
76.参考范文
Thesetwopicturesdisplayasharpcontrast:therewerealotoffishwithonefishingboatintheseain1900whilethesituationwasjusttheoppositein1995.obviously,thefishingindustrywasfacingamajorproblem,withalltheoceanresourcesbeingexhaustedsoquickly.
Thedrawerisnotexaggeratingorjokingaboutcommercialfishing.Onthecontrary,heisseriouslywarningusthatourwayofthinkingandwaysofdoingthingsareunreasonableanddangerous.Ourresourcesarelimitedandourecosystemneedscarefulconsiderationandprotection.Ifweonlycareaboutthepresent,wewillsufferinthefuture.It’sjustlikebuildingfriendshipandsavingmoney:themoreyouputintoit,themoreyoucanget;themoreyoutakeout,thelessitisleft.
Measuresshouldbetakenifsuchdisappointingsituationistobeavoided.Isuggestthatgovernmentmakelawsandregulationstoguideandsupervisepeople’sfishingactivity,punishingthosewhoonlycareabouttheirowninterestandbringharmtoothersandtheenvironment.Ialsoappealtothepublicthatmoneyisnottheonlythingwecanpursueandfishisnottheonlyfoodwecaneat.Whetherforthebenefitofthehumanraceorfortheinterestofourown,weshouldshowconcernforothersandmakeplansforthefuture.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivehappilyandaffluently. |
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