2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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　　2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
        　　SectionIUseofEnglish
　　Directions:
　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
　　By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism，manyoftheleadersofindependence3theideasofrepresentativegovernment，careers4totalent，freedomofcommerceandtrade，the5toprivateproperty，andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety，6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates，largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.
　　Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch，9，therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown，12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates，somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.
　　Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian，valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.
　　1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals
　　2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully
　　3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected
　　4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted
　　5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return
　　6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally
　　7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical
　　8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform
　　9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover
　　10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by
　　11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded
　　12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While
　　13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against
　　14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence
　　15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish
　　16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised
　　17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original
　　18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher
　　19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred
　　20.[A]puzzledby[B]hostileto[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedfor