2010年全国研究生入学考试(英语一)试题答案

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Section I: Use of English (10 points)

1. A	2. B	3. C	4. B	5. C
6. B	7. D	8. A	9. C	10. D
11. C	12. A	13. A	14. D	15. B
16. A	17. D	18. C	19. B	20. D

Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) Part A (40 points)

21. B	22. A	23. D	24. A	25. B
26. C	27. D	28. C	29. B	30. A
31. B	32. D	33. A	34. C	35. C
36. A	37. D	38. C	39. B	40. D

Part B (10 points)

41. B

42. F

43. D

44. G

45. A

Part C (10 points)
46 . 科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据来补救，大致说的是如果鸟儿 不能控制昆虫数量的话，昆虫就会把我们吃光。
47. 但是我们至少更倾向于承认这样一种观点：那就是鸟儿的生存是它们的固 有权利，不管其存在与否对我们是否有经济利益。
48. 曾几何时，生物学家似乎过度使用了以下这条证据：这些生物是为了维持 食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或只捕食“没有价值的”物种。
49 . 在生态林业较为先进的欧洲，没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林 群落的成员适当地加以保护。
50 . 这个系统容易忽视并最终消灭陆地群落中很多缺乏商业价值的物种，然而 这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。
Section III: Writing (30 points)
51.参考范文
Notice
We are looking for volunteers to help a  tth  eInternational Conference on Globalization, which is t o take place on this campus on Jan. 16th, 2010. This conference will  attract  over 200 business, academic, and  governmental  leaders fro m 50 countries. Volunteers will have the opportunity to gain exposure and knowledge as well as network with leaders and experts all over the world. In dividuals with excellent language skills in English, French or Spanish are encouraged to sign up. Those who have communication skills and  experiences in  inter ——cultural communication will he  preferred. If you  are interested  in joining this program   to  help us   with the conference,  please  email to volunteer-4- conference @ yahoo. com. cn with your phone number and time available.
Postgraduates’ Association
52.参考范文
For the past three decades, Chinese  people  have wit nessed a never—in creasing exchange of Chi nese cult ure and western culture . As  ill ustrated in  the picture, differentelements from  both Chinese culture and western culture like B uddhism , post一modernism , Confucian philosophies , Einstein , Lao She , Shakespeare , Chinese Gongfu, Opera of Swan Lake ,  and Beijing Opera , etc. are being added into a  hotpot . Certainly enough, this hotpot will be delicious and nutritious.
Such a tendency of cultural exchange can obviously be attributed to th e Opening-uppolicy and globalization. For the past thirty years, western ideas and values, literature, arts, movies, and  all sorts of cultural  products have  been in troduced to China. Such  an interaction of  different cul tures, values and traditions  has broadened Chinese  people’s visions and enriched their life. Meanwhile, many foreigners get to know Chinese culture by trave ling  to China, reading Chinese bo oks, watching C hinese  movies, or  simply surfing the In ternet.  Confucius Inst itutes set  up  throughout t he world  and the Year of China celebrated  in fore ign countri es also help the spread of Chinese cul ture. Indeed, people   not   only   in China but also throughout the world   benefit   enormously by understanding and admiring each other through this “hotpot” of different cultures.
To my  mind’s eye,  as people recognize and  enjoy the a dvantages  brought  by th e cultural exchange, they will surely hope to see more exchange, not just in terms of culture but also in all aspects of human civilization.