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发表于 2016-7-25 14:51:45
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5、as引导让步状语从句
此时,as译作"尽管"。当as引导让步状语从句时,不把as放在从句的开头,而是将充当从句主要成分的形容词、副词、分词、动词原形或不加冠词的单数可数名词置于前面。
(1)将表语放在句首,再将as放在表语和主语之间。例如:
Child as he is, he knows quite a lot of things.
虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂得很多事情。
(2)将状语放在句首,再将as放在状语(副词)和主语之间。例如:
Much as she likes, she will not take it.
尽管非常喜欢它,但她也不会拿走的。
(3)将主动词放在句首,再将as放在主动词和主语之间。例如:
Try as he did, he didn't succeed.
尽管他努力了,但还是没有成功。
二、as做关系代词时,引导定语从句
as引导英语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物。
1、as引导定语从句时,有如下结构:"the same …as","such …as", "as…as""so many (much, few, little)…as",译作"像……一样的人(或物)"。例如:
This is such an easy novel as you can read.
这本小说很容易,你能读得懂。
I have the same dictionary as you (have).
我的词典和你的词典一样。
He is as clever a boy as you want to see.
他就是你想见的那个聪明的男孩。
They have never read so many books as I read last year.
他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。
2、as单独引导定语从句时,修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分,可以放在句首、句中或句末。当as在从句中做主语时,从句的谓语通常是被动语态或系表结构;as在从句中作宾语时,从句的谓语常用"情态动词+动词原形"构成。常见的结构如下:
as is known to all 众所周知
as has been said above 如上所述
as was expected 正如预料的那样
as has been pointed out 正如指出的那样
as we all can see (know, hear)正如大家看到的(知道的、听到的)那样。例如:
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一周。
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