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考研英语形式主语句型大汇总

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发表于 2016-7-25 13:21:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
考研英语中每个题型(除写作外)都包含大量的长难句,是影响阅读的关键因素,也是广大考生复习的重难点所在。但是,归根到底,长难句的主干部分还是五个基本句型——主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾和主谓宾语宾补,甚至可以统一概括为主谓宾。所以要理解长难句,首先得搞明白句子的主干成分。首当其冲就是主语。英语中的主语可以由名词(短语)、动名词短语、不定式短语充当。当然还可以用句子充当,但是这样会产生头重脚轻的状况,影响句子平衡。为了避免这种情况,引入It 作为形式主语,而把真正的主语置于句末。常见的形式主语句型如下:
  (一)It is/was + 形容词 + that主从
It is clear/obvious that…显然……
It is possible/likely that…很可能……
It is natural that…很自然……
It is certain that…可以相信……
It is necessary that…有必要的是……
It is strange that...奇怪的是……
It is fortunate that...幸运的是……

  (二)It is/was + 过去分词 + that主从
It is (generally) believed that…人们相信……
It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为……
It has been found that…人们现已发现……
It must be pointed out that…必须指出……
It has been known that…人们早已知道……
It is said that…据说……
It’s reported that...据报道……
It should be noted that...人们应当注意……

  (三)It + 不及物动词 + that主从
It appears/seems that...似乎……;好像……
It follows that...因此……;由此可见……
It happened that...碰巧……
It turns out that...结果证明是……
It comes about that..结果是……

  (四)It is/was + 名词短语 + that主从
It is good news that...……真是太好了
It is a good thing that...……真是件好事
It is no wonder that...难怪……
It is a shame that...遗憾的是……;……真是太不像话了
It is no surprise that………并不奇怪
It is a pity that…可惜的是……
It is a fact that…事实是……
It is an honor that…真荣幸……
It is common knowledge that………是常识
It is my belief that…我相信……
It is a miracle that………真是奇迹

  (五)其他结构
It dawns upon/on sb. that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想起……
It makes no difference that...……无所谓
It doesn’t need to be bothered that...不必担忧……
It is of little consequence that...……无关紧要

  各位考生可以把上面提到的句子按照固定句型去记忆,因为这些在翻译中也会大量出现。而且,这些句型也是写作中的亮点和高分句型,试用范围较广,不易出现语法错误。所以,鼓励大家反复记忆、巩固复习,更重要的是活学活用,举一反三!
  (本文作者为中公考研英语名师——申虹)
  
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