考研最后冲刺阶段：如何解决作文单词量不足(一)

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　　在英语考研各种题型中，作文是比较主观的题目，一般逻辑清晰，贴合主题就能拿到较为可以的分数。但是说来简单，写起来大部分考生都会被一个明显的问题难住——单词量不足。的确，单词量是构建文章的基础，“巧妇难为无米之炊”，有再好的思路但是不能通顺的表达出来也是枉然。那么如何解决这个问题？在此，为广大考生提供了以下方法。
        　　一、背诵模板
        　　纵观1991-2011年的历年真题，无论运用何种命题形式，实际上仅仅涉及了十种固定段落模式的考查，考生只需在考前把这十种段落模式背诵下来，考试的时候根据具体的文章类型选择适当的段落模式来用即可。这样大体的框架构建起来了，考生只需按照自己的思路，用自己擅长的单词在框架内发挥即可，这样写出来的文章，虽说不上是佳作，但是也不失为一篇中规中矩的文章。
        　　1.图画/图标描述段
        　　①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that_____(图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that_____(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that_____( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that_____(揭示图画/表寓意).
        　　2. 意义阐述段
        　　①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is_____(主题句）.②_____(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,_____(第一个层面).④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,_____(第二个层面).⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,_____(总结句).
        　　3. 原因阐释段
        　　①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that_____(理由一).③The second reason is that_____(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that_____(理由三).
        　　4. 建议措施段
        　　①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_____(方法/建议一).③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_____(方法/建议二).④Thus/Only in this way, can_____(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
        　　5. 趋势预测段
        　　①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thoughtprovoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that_____(主题).③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_____(观点/态度). ④Only by_____(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
        　　6. 举例说明段
        　　①There are many cases/examples to explain_____(主题句).②Take_____as a typical example./The first example is that_____(阐述例子)_____,（可进一步阐述）.③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary_____(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.④Therefore,/Only_____can_____(总结主题句/段落总结句).
        　　7. 观点阐释段
        　　①Nowadays, a heated debate about_____（主题）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact,_____（进一步说明）.
        　　8. 现象/现状说明段
        　　①With the rapid advances of_____in recent years,_____has_____（引出现象）.②However,_____has_____, as_____（提出问题）. ③As a result,_____（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
        　　9.利弊说明段
        　　①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_____（主题）.②They point out the fact that _____（支持的第一个原因）. ③They also argue that_____（支持的另一个原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.⑥They consider it harmful to do_____. ⑦They firmly point out that_____（反对的理由）.
        　　10.归纳结论段
        　　①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_____（得出结论）.②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____（给出原因）.③It is high time that we_____（发出倡议）.