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2013年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试模拟试题（一）
试题编号：415
试题名称：英语专业基础及综合
（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效）
PartI.English Linguistics（40 points）
1.Define the following terms briefly （10 points）。
（1） hyponymy （2） duality
（3） The Great Vowel Shift （4） suprasegmental features
（5）context （6）metathesis
（7） coarticulation （8）interlanguage
（9） illocutionary act （10）tense vowels
2.Distinguish the following terms given in each pair （10 points）。
（1）illocutionary force and implicature
（2）language and parole
（3）morpheme and phoneme
（4）phonology and phonetics
（5）idiolect and sociolect
3.Multiple choice （5 points）。
（1）Compound words consist of _______morphemes.
A.bound B.free C.both bound and free D.none
（2） The speech act theory originated with the Oxford philosopher______
A.Paul Grice B.John Langshaw Austin C. Searle D.Leech
（3）An illocutionary act is identical with_______
A. the speaker's intention B. sentence meaning
C.language understanding D.the speaker's competence
（4）____is a branch of linguistics which is the study of meaning in the context of use.
A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Pragmatics D.Semantics
（5）In the present day, the stabilidty of____seems to be decreasing.
A.social-class dialect B.idiolect
C.taboo D.regional dialect
4.Answer the following questions（15 points）。
（1）What are the main difference between “competence”and “performace”？（8 points）
（2）Why is linguistics considered as science?（7 points）
PartII English and American Literature
5.Multiple choice（8 points）
（1）John Swift's Gulliver's Travel is the greatest____novel in English literature.
A.romantic B.sentimental C.realistic D.satiric
（2）James Joyce is the author of all the following novels except_____
A.Dubliners B.Jude the Obscure
C.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
D.Ulysses
（3）In 1948,___wask awarded Nobel Prize for literature.
A.W.B.Yeats B.T.S.Eliot C.D.H.Lawrence D.James Joyce
（4）Which of the following is not the enlighteners of the 18th century?
A.Walter Scott B.Henry Fielding C.Daniel Defoe D.Jonathan Swift
（5）Which of the following is not a typical aspect of Defoe's language?
A.Colloquial B.Vernacular C.Smooth D.Elegant
（6）The one work of the four listed below that is not written by Toni Morrison is____
A. Love B.Looking Back in Anger
C.The Souls of Black Folks
D.Waiting for Godot
（7）The Rape of the Lock by Pope is written in the form of a mock____, which describes the triviality of high society in a grand style.
A.epic B.sonnet C.elegy D.ode
（8）-----is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.
A.Genesis A B. Exodus C.The Pilgrim's Progress
D.The Holy War
6. Blank filling （7 points）
Directions:Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements.
（1）_______is considered as the most prominent stream of consciousness novelist, concerning on revealing in his novels the psychic being of the character.
（2）The Rainbow and______are generally regarded as D.H.Lawrence's masterpiece.
（3） With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, ______became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.
（4） ________is the author of the work “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”。
（5） In his poetry, Robert Frost made the colloquial ______ speech into a poetic expression.
（6）______is regarded as the Father of English Poetry.
（7） The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to another school of realism: American _______.
7.Literary terms（15 points）
Directions:provide a brief definition for each of the three literary term listed below.
（1）Parody
（2）Understatement
（3）Byronic Hero
8. Essay Questions（10 points）
Directions: write a short essay on the following.
Ralph Waldo Emerson's influence on the literature and intellectual thought of America.
PartIII Survey of English-speaking Countries （40 points）
9. Multiple choice（15 points）
（1） With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.
A. largest B. second largest C. third largest D. fourth largest
（2） The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _____.
A. Europe B. the United States C. Africa D. the West Indies,
（3）The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.
A. the Normans B. the Celts C. the Iberians D. the Anglo-Saxons
（4）。 British Recorded history began with _____.
A.Roman invasion B. the Norman Conquest
C. the Viking and Danish invasion D. the Anglo-Saxons invasion
（5） Britain's foreign trade is mainly with _____.
A. developing countries B. other Commonwealth countries
C. other developed countries D. EC
（6）。 The House of Lords is presided over by _____.
A. the Lord Chancellor B. the Queen C. the Archbishop of Canterbury D. the Prime Minister
（7）。 A General Election is held every _____ years and there are _____ members of Parliaments are elected.
A. five, 600 B. five, 650 C. five, 651 D. four, 651
（8）。 The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.
A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Commons
B. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Lords
C. the Queen, the House of Commons
D. the Queen, the House of Lords
（9） The nation's capital city Washington D.C. and New York are located in _____.
A. the American West B. the Great Plains C. the Midwest D. the Middle Atlantic States
（10）The Midwest in America's most important _____ area.
A. agricultural B. industrial C. manufacturing D. mining in dustry
10.Fill in the blanks in each of the following incomplete statements with appropriate words.（10 points）
（1）。 In the Great Lakes, only _____ belongs to U.S. completely while the other four are shared with
（2）_______is separated from the main land by Canada.
（3） The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as _____.
（4） _____ is the largest continental state in area in the U.S.
（5） The West can be divided into three parts: the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains and _____.
11.Short questions（15 points）
What were the contents and the significance of the Great Charter?
What is the role of the Monarchy in the British government?
IV 汉语部分（3O分）
一。给划有底线的字注音并标音调；找出错别字，并把注音和正确的字写在答题纸上。（5分）
干涸（ ）羁绊（ ）疾风劲草（jìng）树影婆娑（shā）混淆黑白（miáo）
二。回答下列文学常识（10分）
1.乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。作者是-------
2.白居易在《 》中，借助莺燕的活动表达了春天来临的信息，也透露了诗人的喜悦之情：几处早莺争暖树，--------。
3.在我国传统文化 中，人们常以月寄情。如-----在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中以“--------，随风直到夜郎西。”俩句，把对友人的怀恋之情托付给明月。
4.宋朝 人写诗往往蕴含哲理，引人思考，------的《观书有感 》中的诗句：“问渠那得清如许？
------。”就体现了这点。
5.《福楼拜家的星期天 》的作者是---------
6.《竹影 》的作者-----
7.孔子是----时期的鲁国人。
三。解释下列名词（10分）
1.契诃夫
2.汉乐府
3.艾青
四。将下列古文译成现代汉语（9分）
颖考叔为颖谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之。对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰：“尔有母遗，？我独无！”颖考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉！若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？”公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄！”遂为母子如初。 |
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发表于 2016-7-4 11:53:10