2011工商管理硕士英语真题答案

海天考研

　　完形填空参考答案
　　1~5 ACBDD   6~10 BACCB  11~15 DBACA   16~20 ADACD
　　TEXT 1  参考答案
　　21.A。细节题：原文第1段，倒数第3行的how could…？直接提到了bonus payouts 就是说 profits。
　　22.C。细节题：原文中出现outside directors有几处，helpful but less biased advisor，但是B选项用的是executive, 拼凑答案，D 选项也是一样。最后一句 weathered their own crises对应forecasters。
　　23.C。细节题：原文是若干个并列，stock is likely to perform worse对应答案， 迷惑选项是B，但是主语不一致20%是probability不是earnings。
　　24.A。推理题：原文对应firms who want to ……说想留住outside director就是增加incentive。
　　25.B。态度题：文章各个段落都说outside director的方面。因此是positive。
　　TEXT 2 参考答案
　　26.D。定义题：根据上下文猜句子的含义，后句American……save newspaper中出现了save说明前面的观点一定是不好的才save，因此选D。
　　27.B.推理题：定位处前一句是 readers are paying more for slimmer newspaper. 因此说明人们多付钱，报纸很薄，节约成本，定位处有even 表示并列，说明前后的原因一致都是成本问题。
　　28.C。推理题：日本美国原文用了对比的方法说广告占得比例不一样，因此问题是广告收入来源。
　　29. D。推理题：A选项中有essential, 文章中是说distinctiveness重要而非必要，有问题，D选项是文章中cars and film reviewers have gone.说明由于报纸没有吸引力而失去读者。
　　30.A。主旨题：文章分析美国报纸出现的问题，说明要挽救。
　　TEXT 3 参考答案
　　31.C。细节题：原文restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence对应。
　　32.D。推理题： 定位是Bauhaus，对应选项与原文，只有D对。
　　33.C。细节题：原文elegance did not derive from abundance 。
　　34.D。细节题：原文But后有 the architectural equivalent of the abstract art 。
　　35.B。推理题：原文Aesthetic effect came form the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing。
　　TEXT 4  参考答案
　　36.B。推理题：第一段But后说cheerleader觉得EU 有debt，decline和lower growth。
　　37.D。推理题：三段论德法对欧元区和谐上达成一致但如何和谐有分歧。
　　38.B。细节题：原文对应by stricter rules on… 。
　　39.A。推理题：原文对应a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds.
　　40.D。态度题：文章最后总结认为EU是world's largest trading block. 最后一句 it is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign都是说EU正面的信息。
            
            

kyone

　　Part  B  参考答案
　　41.E。原文第6段第2行：manufacturer of crisps… Play acentral role in the Change4life…
　　42.D。原文第7段全部。
　　43.C。
　　44.B。原文第10段：imposefast-food-free zone。
　　45.G 。原文第11段全部。
　　46.参考答案
　　从全球范围来看，有谁会想到IT 行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢？它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%。
　　许多日常工作对环境造成了令人震惊的破坏。根据每次你搜索并得到正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌会排放0.2至7克的二氧化碳。为了迅速将结果传递给用户，谷歌在全球设置了大量充斥着能量巨大的电脑的数据中心。这些电脑在排放大量二氧化碳的同时，也产生大量的能量。因此，这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这又会同时产生大量的能量。
　　然而，谷歌和其他技术提供商严密检测他们的效果并不断进行改进。监控是减排的第一步，但这仍任重道远，且不仅只由大公司来承担。
　　小作文范文
　　Dear Li Ming,
　　Congratulations on your success in the University Entrance Examination to be admitted to Peking University. Your hard work has paid off and we're all so proud of you.
　　As setting out on a new journey, I guess you may have some doubts and worries. I have experienced the same with you, so I think I may be in a position to give you some suggestions. First, you need to realize that to be independent emotionally is the first step in adjusting to university life. Then, I think it is necessary to remind you that university is a diversified place where academic achievements and interpersonal skills are equally important.
　　I wish you have a brilliant start in university life and please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any problem.
　　Yours sincerely,
　　Zhang Wei
　　（138）
　　大作文范文
　　As can be seen clearly from the chart, the market share taken by domestic car brands increased rapidly from 25% in 20008 to nearly 35% in 2009, while conversely, the market share owned by Japanese car brands dropped by 10% from 35% in 2008 to 25% in 2008. What's more, the market share taken by American car brands is on the upward trend, from 10% to nearly 15%.
　　Three reasons, in my opinion, can account for the changes in car market in these two years. First, the rise of Chinese cars is of little surprise as we have seen Chinese enterprises' commitment to developing self-owned technologies, which not only free them from potential risks, but also bring about long-term benefit. Second, Japanese cars, which used to be highly praised for their outstanding quality and superior stability, is now reeling from a crisis of confidence. Last, the improvement of American cars' performance must be attributed to the smart marketing strategy employed by American sellers. They launched a lot of marketing campaigns designed specially for Chinese market, which won them applaud as well as benefit.
　　In order to maintain the good momentum of development, domestic cars should on one hand stick to their self-independent policy, and on the other, learn some experiences from Japanese car's failures and Americans' success.