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考研英语5500大纲词汇汇编(带下载)

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1. confidential "[,k?nfi'den??l]" a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的
  2. confine "[k?n'fain, 'k?nfain]" vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,范围
  3. confirm [k?n'f?:m] "v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认"
  4. conflict "[k?n'flikt, 'k?nflikt]" "n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突 v.(with)抵触,冲突"
  5. conform [k?n'f?:m] vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合
  6. confront [k?n'fr?nt] "v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)"
  7. confuse [k?n'fju:z] "v.使混乱,混淆"
  8. confusion [k?n'fju:??n] n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱
  9. congratulate "[k?n'ɡr?t?u,leit]" "v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词"
  10. congratulation "[k?n,ɡr?t?u'lei??n]" "n.(on)祝贺,(pl.)祝贺词"
  11. congress "['k??ɡres, k?n'ɡres]" "n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会"
  12. conjunction [k?n'd???k??n] n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词
  13. connect [k?'nekt] vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话) vi.连接
  14. connection [k?'nek??n] "n.(connexion)联系,连接;亲戚,社会关系"
  15. conquer ['k??k?] "v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)"
  16. conquest ['k??kwest] n.征服,征服地,掠取物
  17. conscience ['k?n??ns] "n.良心,良知"
  18. conscientious "[,k?n?i'en??s]" a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的
  19. conscious ['k?n??s] "a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的"
  20. consecutive [k?n'sekjutiv] a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的
  21. consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
  22. consent [k?n'sent] "v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应"
  23. consequence "['k?nsi,kw?ns]" "n.结果,后果,影响;重要性"
  24. consequently "['k?nsi,kw?ntli]" ad.结果,因此,所以
  25. conservation "[,k?ns?'vei??n]" "n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭"
  26. conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] "a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者"
  27. consider [k?n'sid?] v.考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作
  28. considerable [k?n'sid?r?bl] "a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的"
  29. considerate "a.考虑周到的,体谅的"
  30. consideration "[k?n,sid?'rei??n]" "n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾"
  31. consist [k?n'sist] "v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成"
  32. consistent [k?n'sist?nt] a.(in)前后一致的;(with)一致,符合
  33. console [k?n's?ul] n.控制台,仪表板;落地柜 vt.安慰,慰问
  34. consolidate [k?n's?lideit] v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
  35. conspicuous [k?n'spikju?s] "a.显眼的,明显的"
  36. conspiracy [k?n'spir?si] n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
  37. constant ['k?nst?nt] "a.固定的,持续的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量"
  38. constituent [k?n'stitju?nt] n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的
  39. constitute ['k?nstitju:t] vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命
  40. constitution "[,k?nsti'tju:??n]" "n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法"
  41. constrain [k?n'strein] vt.限制,约束;克制,抑制
  42. construct [k?n'str?kt] "v.建设,建造,构造;创立"
  43. construction [k?n'str?k??n] n.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释
  44. consult "[k?n's?lt, 'k?ns?lt]" v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看
  45. consultant [k?n's?lt?nt] "n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问"
  46. consume [k?n'sju:m] vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁
  47. consumption [k?n's?mp??n] "n.消费(量),消耗"
  48. contact "['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt]" "v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往"
  49. contain [k?n'tein] v.包含,容纳;容忍,抑制;可被...除尽
  50. container [k?n'tein?] n.容器;集装箱
  51. contaminate "[k?n't?mi,neit]" "v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污"
  52. contemplate "['k?nt?m,pleit]" vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  53. contemporary [k?n'temp?r?ri] "a.现代的,当代的;同时代的"
  54. contempt [k?n'tempt] n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸
  55. contend [k?n'tend] "v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张"
  56. content ['k?ntent] "n.容量,内容,(pl.)目录 a.(with)满足的"
  57. contest "['k?ntest, k?n'test]" "n.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,比赛,争论"
  58. context ['k?ntekst] n.(文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景
  59. continent ['k?ntin?nt] "n.大陆,洲"
  60. continual [k?n'tinju?l] "a.不断的,连续的,频繁的"
  61. continue [k?n'tinju:] "v.继续,连续,延伸"
  62. continuous [k?n'tinju?s] "a.连续的,持续的"
  63. contract "['k?ntr?kt, k?n'tr?kt]" n.(承包)合同/契约 v.订合同/契约;使缩小
  64. contradict "[,k?ntr?'dikt]" "v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触"
  65. contradiction "[,k?ntr?'dik??n]" n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致
  66. contrary ['k?ntr?ri] "a.(to)相反的,矛盾的 n.反对,矛盾;相反"
  67. contrast "[k?n'trɑ:st, -'tr?st]" n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比
  68. contribute [k?n'tribju:t] "v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿"
  69. contribution "[,k?ntri'bju:??n]" n.贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿
  70. contrive [k?n'traiv] vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
  71. control [k?n'tr?ul] "n.(over)控制,支配 v.控制,支配"
  72. controversial "[,k?ntr?'v?:??l]" "a.引起争论的,有争议的"
  73. controversy "['k?ntr?,v?:si]" n.争论,辩论,争吵
  74. convenience [k?n'vi:nj?ns] "n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备"
  75. convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt] "a.(to)便利的,方便的"
  76. convention [k?n'ven??n] "n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定"
  77. conventional [k?n'ven??n?l] "a.惯例的,常规的"
  78. conversation "[,k?nv?'sei??n]" "n.会话,谈话"
  79. conversely ad.相反地
  80. conversion [k?n'v?:??n] n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;
  81. convert [k?n'v?:t] "v.变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)"
  82. convey [k?n'vei] "v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播"
  83. convict [k?n'vikt] "v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n.囚犯"
  84. conviction [k?n'vik??n] "n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;"
  85. convince [k?n'vins] "v.(of)使信服,使确信"
  86. cook [kuk] n.厨师 v.烹调,烧煮;纂改(账目),捏造
  87. cool [ku:l] a.凉的;冷静的 n.凉快 ad.冷静地 v.使变凉
  88. cooperate [k?u'?p?reit] "v.(with)合作,协作,相配合"
  89. cooperative [k?u'?p?r?tiv] "a.合作的,协作的 n.合作社"
  90. coordinate [k?u'?:dineit] "a.同等的,并列的;坐标的 n.坐标"
  91. coordinates [k?u'?:dineits] "a.同等的 n.同等者,坐标 vt.协作,协调"
  92. cop n.警察(slang 俚语)
  93. cope [k?up] "v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理"
  94. copper ['k?p?] "n.铜;铜币,铜制器"
  95. copy ['k?pi] n.抄本,摹本;(一)本 vt.抄写;考试中抄袭
  96. copyright "['k?pi,rait]" n./a.版权(的)
  97. cord [k?:d] "n.绳,索"
  98. cordial ['k?:dj?l] "a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的"
  99. core [k?:] "n.果核;中心,核心"
  100. corn [k?:n] "n.谷物,庄稼,玉米"
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1. corner ['k?:n?] n.角,街角;偏僻处; vt.将…逼入困境;
  2. corporation "[,k?:p?'rei??n]" n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业
  3. correct [k?'rekt] "a.正确的,恰当的,端正的 v.改正,纠正,矫正"
  4. correlate "['k?:r?,leit]" "n.相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联"
  5. correspond "[,k?:ri'sp?nd]" "v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应"
  6. correspondence "[,k?:ris'p?nd?ns]" "n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应"
  7. correspondent "[,k?:ri'sp?nd?nt]" "n.记者,通讯员;通信者"
  8. corresponding "[,k?:ri'sp?ndi?]" "a.符合的,相应的,对应的"
  9. corridor ['k?rid?:] "n.走廊,通道"
  10. corrode [k?'r?ud] "v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀"
  11. corrupt [k?'r?pt] "v.贿赂,收买 a.腐败的,贪污的"
  12. cosmic ['k?zmik] a.宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的
  13. cost [k?st] "n.成本,费用,代价 v.价值为,花费"
  14. costly ['k?stli] "a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的"
  15. costume "['k?stju:m, k?'stju:m]" n.(流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装
  16. cosy ['k?uzi] a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反]uncomfortable
  17. cottage ['k?tid?] "n.村舍,小屋,别墅"
  18. cotton ['k?t?n] "n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品"
  19. couch [kaut?] n.长沙发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达
  20. cough [k?:f] v./n.咳嗽
  21. could "[强 kud, 弱 k?d]" v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求)可以...,行
  22. council ['kauns?l] "n.理事会,委员会,议事机构"
  23. counsel ['kauns?l] "v./n.劝告,忠告 n.法律顾问,辩护人"
  24. count [kaunt] "v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为 n.计数,总数"
  25. counter ['kaunt?] "n.柜台;计数器 a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击"
  26. counterpart "['kaunt?,pɑ:t]" n.对应的人(或物)
  27. country ['k?ntri] "n.国家;农村,乡下"
  28. countryside "['k?ntri,said]" "n.乡下,农村"
  29. county ['kaunti] "n.(英国)郡,(美国)县"
  30. couple ['k?pl] "n.(一)对,双;夫妇; v.连接,结合"
  31. coupon ['ku:p?n] n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券
  32. courage ['k?rid?] "n.勇气,胆量"
  33. course [k?:s] "n.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜"
  34. court [k?:t] "n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场"
  35. courtesy ['k?:tisi] n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)
  36. courtyard "['k?:t,jɑ:d]" n.院子,庭院,天井
  37. cousin ['k?z?n] "n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹"
  38. cover ['k?v?] "v.覆盖,包括,涉及 n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面"
  39. cow [kau] "n.母牛,奶牛"
  40. coward ['kau?d] "n.懦夫,胆怯者"
  41. crab [kr?b] "n.螃蟹,蟹肉"
  42. crack [kr?k] "n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声 v.(使)破裂,砸开"
  43. cradle ['kreidl] n.摇篮;发源地
  44. craft "[krɑ:ft, kr?ft]" "n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船"
  45. crane [krein] "n.起重机,鹤"
  46. crash [kr??] "v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏 n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声"
  47. crawl [kr?:l] "v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进"
  48. crazy ['kreizi] "a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的"
  49. cream [kri:m] "n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色"
  50. create [kri'eit] "v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立"
  51. creative [kri'eitiv] "a.有创造力的,创造性的"
  52. creature ['kri:t??] "n.人,动物;生物"
  53. credential [kri'den??l] n.凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书
  54. credit ['kredit] "v./n.信用,信任 n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望"
  55. creep [kri:p] "v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延"
  56. crew [kru:] "n.全体船员,全体乘务员"
  57. cricket ['krikit] n.板球;蟋蟀
  58. crime [kraim] "n.罪行,犯罪"
  59. criminal ['krimin?l] "n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的"
  60. cripple ['kripl] "n.跛子,残疾人 v.使跛,使残疾"
  61. crisis ['kraisis] "n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头"
  62. crisp [krisp] "a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空气)清爽的"
  63. criterion [krai'ti?ri?n] n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度
  64. critic ['kritik] "n.批评家,评论家"
  65. critical ['kritik?l] "a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的"
  66. criticism "['kriti,siz?m]" n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难
  67. criticize "['kriti,saiz]" "v.(criticise)批评,评论"
  68. crop [kr?p] "n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量"
  69. cross [kr?:s] n.十字(架);苦难 a.交叉的;发怒的 v.穿过
  70. crow "n.乌鸦 v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫"
  71. crowd [kraud] "n.人群;一群,一伙 v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤"
  72. crown [kraun] "n.王冠,冕;君权,君王 v.为…加冕"
  73. crucial ['kru:??l] "a.至关重要的,决定性的"
  74. crude [kru:d] "a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的"
  75. cruel ['kru:?l] "a.残忍的,残酷的"
  76. cruise [kru:z] v.巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进 n.乘船巡游
  77. crush [kr??] "n./v.压碎,压坏 v.压服,压垮"
  78. crust [kr?st] "n.外皮,壳;地壳"
  79. cry [krai] n.&v.叫,喊,哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥
  80. crystal ['krist?l] "n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶 a.水晶的,透明的"
  81. cube [kju:b] "n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂"
  82. cucumber ['kju:k?mb?] n.黄瓜
  83. cue [kju:] "暗示, 提示, 球杆"
  84. cultivate ['k?ltiveit] "v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼"
  85. culture ['k?lt??] "n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育;"
  86. cunning ['k?ni?] "a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)"
  87. cup [k?p] n.杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量
  88. cupboard ['k?b?d] "n.碗柜,小橱"
  89. curb [k?:b] n.路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制
  90. cure [kju?] "v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正 n.治愈,痊愈;良药"
  91. curiosity "[,kjuri'?siti]" "n.好奇心;古董,古玩"
  92. curious ['kju?ri?s] "a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的"
  93. curl [k?:l] "v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩 n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物"
  94. currency ['k?r?nsi] "n.流传,流通;通货,货币"
  95. current ['k?r?nt] "n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势 a.当前的;流通的"
  96. curriculum [k?'rikjul?m] "n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程"
  97. curse [k?:s] "n.诅咒,咒语,祸因 vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪"
  98. curtain ['k?:t?n] "n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束; vt遮掩"
  99. curve [k?:v] "n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形"
  100. cushion ['ku??n] "n.垫子,软垫 vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;"
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1. custom ['k?st?m] "n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税"
  2. customary "['k?st?,m?ri]" "a.习惯的,惯例的"
  3. customer ['k?st?m?] "n.顾客,主顾"
  4. cut [k?t] n./v.切,割,削;削减,删节 n.切口,伤口
  5. cyberspace "['saib?,speis]" n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间
  6. cycle ['saikl] "n.自行车;周期,循环 v.骑自行车;循环"
  7. cylinder ['silind?] "n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸"
  8. daily ['deili] "a.每日的 ad.每日,天天 n.日报"
  9. dairy ['dε?ri] "n.牛奶场,奶店"
  10. dam [d?m] "n.水坝,水闸"
  11. damage ['d?mid?] "v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费"
  12. damn [d?m] int.该死 vt.遣责;使失败 a.十足的 ad.极
  13. damp [d?mp] n.潮湿 a.潮湿的 vt.使潮湿;使衰减
  14. dance "[dɑ:ns, d?ns]" n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会 v.跳舞;跳动
  15. danger ['deind??] n.危险;威胁;危险事物
  16. dangerous ['deind??r?s] a.危险的,不安全的
  17. dare [dε?] "v.敢,胆敢"
  18. dark ['dɑ:k] a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗
  19. darling ['dɑ:li?] "n.心爱的人,亲爱的"
  20. dash [d??] "v./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号"
  21. data ['deit?] n.(datum的复数)资料,数据
  22. database ['deit?beis] n.(databank)数据库
  23. date [deit] "n.日期,年代 v.注明…的日期 n./v.约会"
  24. daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿
  25. dawn [d?:n] "n.黎明,拂晓 v.破晓;开始现出"
  26. day [dei] n.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代
  27. daylight ['deilait] "n.日光,白昼,黎明"
  28. daytime ['deitaim] "n.白天,日间"
  29. dazzle ['d?zl] "v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光"
  30. dead [ded] a.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的 ad.完全地
  31. deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限
  32. deadly ['dedli] a.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的
  33. deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的
  34. deal [di:l] "v.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待 n.交易"
  35. dealer ['di:l?] n.商人
  36. dean n.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长
  37. dear [di?] a.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的 int.呵!哎呀!
  38. death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因
  39. debate [di'beit] "v./n.争论,辩论"
  40. debt [det] "n.债,债务"
  41. decade ['dekeid] n.十年
  42. decay [di'kei] "v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退"
  43. deceit [di'si:t] "n.欺骗,欺骗行为"
  44. deceive [di'si:v] "v.欺骗,蒙蔽"
  45. December n.十二月
  46. decent ['di:s?nt] "a.体面的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的"
  47. decide [di'said] "v.决定,下决心;解决,裁决"
  48. decimal ['desim?l] "a.十进的,小数的,十进制的 n.小数"
  49. decision [di'si??n] "n.决定,决心;决议;决策"
  50. decisive [di'saisiv] a.决定性的
  51. deck [dek] n.甲板
  52. declaration "[,dekl?'rei??n]" "n.宣言,宣布,声明"
  53. declare [di'klε?] "v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称"
  54. decline [di'klain] "v.下降,衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落"
  55. decorate ['dek?reit] "v.装饰,装璜,布置"
  56. decrease [di'kri:s] "n.减少,减小;减少量 v.减少,变少,降低"
  57. dedicate ['dedikeit] vt.奉献;献身于
  58. deduce [di'dju:s] "vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论"
  59. deduct [di'd?kt] vt.扣除;演绎(推理)
  60. deed [di:d] "n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据"
  61. deem [di:m] "v.认为,相信"
  62. deep [di:p] "a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的 ad.深入的,迟"
  63. deer [di?] n.鹿
  64. defeat [di'fi:t] "n.击败,战胜,失败 v.击败,战胜;使失败"
  65. defence [di'fens] "n.(defense)防御,保卫;防务工事;辩护"
  66. defect ['di:fekt] n.过失;缺点;不足
  67. defend [di'fend] "v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩"
  68. deficiency [di'fi??nsi] "n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷"
  69. deficit ['defisit] "n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏"
  70. define [di'fain] "v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定"
  71. definite ['definit] "a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的"
  72. definition "[,difi'ni??n]" "n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;阐明;"
  73. defy "[di'fai, 'di:-]" "v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视"
  74. degenerate [di'd?en?reit] "v.衰退,堕落,蜕化 a.堕落的 n.堕落者"
  75. degree [di'ɡri:] n.程度;度数;学位;等级
  76. delay [di'lei] "v./n.耽搁,延迟"
  77. delegate ['deliɡ?t] n.代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托
  78. delete [di'li:t] vt.删除
  79. deliberate [di'lib?r?t] "a.深思熟虑的,故意的 vt.研讨,商讨"
  80. delicate ['delik?t] a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的
  81. delicious [di'li??s] a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的
  82. delight [di'lait] "n.快乐,高兴 v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜"
  83. deliver [di'liv?] "v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生"
  84. delivery [di'liv?ri] n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡
  85. demand "[di'mɑ:nd, -'m?nd]" "n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问"
  86. democracy [di'm?kr?si] "n.民主,民主制,民主国家"
  87. democratic "[,dem?'kr?tik,-k?l]" a.民主的
  88. demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] "v.论证,证实;演示,说明"
  89. denial [di'nai?l] n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明
  90. denote [di'n?ut] "vt.表示,意味着"
  91. denounce [di'nauns] "vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责"
  92. dense [dens] "a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的"
  93. density ['dens?ti] "n.密集,密度,浓度"
  94. dental ['dent?l] a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的
  95. dentist ['dentist] n.牙医
  96. deny [di'nai] "v.否认,否定;拒绝"
  97. depart [di'pɑ:t] "vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的"
  98. department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] "n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部"
  99. departure [di'pɑ:t??] "n.离开,起程"
  100. depend [di'pend] "v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信"
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1. dependent [di'pend?nt] "a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的"
  2. depict [di'pikt] "v.描绘;描写,描述"
  3. deposit [di'p?zit] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物
  4. depress [di'pres] "v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下"
  5. deprive [di'praiv] "vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失"
  6. depth [depθ] "n.深,深度,深奥,深刻"
  7. deputy ['depjuti] "n.代理人,代表 a.副的,代理的"
  8. derive [di'raiv] v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
  9. descend [di'send] "v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)"
  10. descendant [di'send?nt] "n.子孙,后代"
  11. descent [di'sent] "n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世"
  12. describe [di'skraib] "v.描述,形容"
  13. description [di'skrip??n] "n.描写,形容;种类"
  14. desert ['dez?t] "n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差"
  15. deserve [di'z?:v] "v.应受,值得"
  16. design [di'zain] "v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图 n.设计,图样"
  17. designate ['deziɡneit] "v.指明,指出;任命,指派"
  18. desirable [di'zai?r?bl] "a.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的"
  19. desire [di'zai?] "v./n.愿望,欲望,要求"
  20. desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌,服务台
  21. desolate "['des?l?t, 'des?leit]" a.荒凉的;孤独的 v.使荒芜
  22. despair [di'spε?] n.绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物)v.绝望
  23. despatch [di'sp?t?] n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送 n.急件;新闻报道
  24. desperate ['desp?r?t] a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的
  25. despise [di'spaiz] "v.轻视,蔑视"
  26. despite [di'spait] "prep.不管,不顾"
  27. dessert [di'z?:t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食
  28. destination "[,desti'nei??n]" "n.目的地,终点"
  29. destiny ['destini] "n.命运;天数,天命"
  30. destroy [di'str?i] "v.破坏,摧毁,消灭"
  31. destruction [di'str?k??n] n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因)
  32. destructive [di'str?ktiv] a.破坏性
  33. detach [di't?t?] "vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)"
  34. detail "['di:teil, di'teil]" "n.细节,详情 v.详述"
  35. detain [di'tein] "v.耽搁;扣押,拘留"
  36. detect [di'tekt] "v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测"
  37. detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探
  38. detector [di'tekt?] "n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器"
  39. deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit] "v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏"
  40. determine [di't?:min] "v.决心,决定;确定,限定"
  41. develop [di'vel?p] "v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长"
  42. deviate "['di:vieit, 'di:vi?t]" "v.(from)背离,偏离"
  43. device [di'vais] "n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计"
  44. devil ['dev?l] n.魔鬼
  45. devise [di'vaiz] vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)
  46. devote [di'v?ut] "v.(to)奉献,致力"
  47. dew "[dju:, du:]" n.露水
  48. diagnose ['dai?ɡn?uz] vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题)
  49. diagram ['dai?ɡr?m] n.图表;图解
  50. dial "['dai?l, dail]" "n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘 v.拨号,打电话"
  51. dialect ['dai?lekt] n.方言
  52. dialog ['dai?l?ɡ] "n.(dialogue)对话,对白"
  53. diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直径
  54. diamond ['dai?m?nd] "n.金钢石,钻石;菱形"
  55. diary ['dai?ri] "n.日记,日记簿"
  56. dictate "[dik'teit, 'dikteit]" "v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;"
  57. dictation [dik'tei??n] "n.听写,口述;命令"
  58. dictionary ['dik??n?ri] "n.词典,字典"
  59. die [dai] vi.死,死亡;(草木)枯萎,凋谢;渴望
  60. diet ['dai?t] "n.饮食,食物"
  61. differ ['dif?] v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同
  62. difference ['dif?r?ns] "n.差别,差异,分歧"
  63. different ['dif?r?nt] "a.差异的,差异的,不同的"
  64. differentiate "[,dif?'ren?ieit]" "v.区分,区别;(使)不同"
  65. difficult ['difik?lt] "a.困难的,艰难的"
  66. difficulty ['difik?lti] "n.困难,困境,难题"
  67. diffuse [di'fju:s] "v.扩散;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的"
  68. dig [diɡ] "v.挖,掘"
  69. digest [di'd?est] vt.消化;领会,融会贯通 n.文摘,摘要
  70. digital ['did?it?l] a.数字的;数位的;手指的 n.数字
  71. dignity ['diɡn?ti] "n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵"
  72. dilemma "[di'lem?, ,dai-]" "n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境"
  73. diligent ['dilid??nt] "a.勤奋的,用功的"
  74. dilute "[dai'lju:t, di-]" vt.稀释,冲淡 a.稀释的,冲淡的
  75. dim [dim] "a.暗淡的,模糊的"
  76. dimension "[di'men??n, dai-]" "n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)"
  77. diminish [di'mini?] "v.缩小,减少,递减"
  78. dine [dain] "v.吃饭,进餐"
  79. dinner ['din?] "n.正餐,宴会"
  80. dip [dip] "v./n.浸,蘸"
  81. diploma [di'pl?um?] "n.毕业文凭,学位证书"
  82. diplomatic "[,dipl?'m?tik]" "a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的"
  83. direct "[di'rekt, dai-]" "a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向"
  84. direction "[di'rek??n, dai-]" "n.方向,方位;指令,说明"
  85. directly [di'rektli] "ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即"
  86. director [di'rekt?] "n.指导者,主任,导演"
  87. directory "[di'rekt?ri, dai-]" "n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿"
  88. dirt [d?:t] "n.污物,污垢"
  89. dirty ['d?:ti] "a.弄脏的;下流的 v.弄脏,玷污"
  90. disable [dis'eib] vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力
  91. disappear "[,dis?'pi?]" "v.不见,消失"
  92. disappoint "[,dis?'p?int]" vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等)
  93. disaster "[,di'zɑ:st?]" "n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败"
  94. disastrous [di'zɑ:str?s] a.灾难性的
  95. disc [disk] "n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物"
  96. discard "[dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]" vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃
  97. discern "[di's?:n, -'z?:n]" "v.认出,发现;辨别,识别"
  98. discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?] "v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇"
  99. discipline ['disiplin] "n.纪律,学科"
  100. disclose [dis'kl?uz] "v.揭示,泄露"
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1. discount "['diskaunt, dis'k-]" n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视
  2. discourage [dis'k?rid?] "v.使泄气,使失去信心"
  3. discourse "['disk?:s, dis'k?:s]" "n.论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi.讲述,著述"
  4. discover [dis'k?v?] "v.发现,显示"
  5. discovery [dis'k?v?ri] n.发现;被发现的事物
  6. discreet [dis'kri:t] a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  7. discrepancy [dis'krep?nsi] n.相差;差异;矛盾;
  8. discriminate [dis'krimineit] "v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视"
  9. discuss [dis'k?s] "vt.讨论,商议"
  10. disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病
  11. disgrace [dis'ɡreis] "n.失宠,耻辱 v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞"
  12. disguise [dis'ɡaiz] "n./v.假装,伪装"
  13. disgust [dis'ɡ?st] "n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶"
  14. dish [di?] "n.碟子,盘子,菜肴"
  15. dislike [dis'laik] "n./v.不喜欢,厌恶"
  16. dismay [dis'mei] "n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望"
  17. dismiss [dis'mis] "v.免职,解雇,开除,解散"
  18. disorder [dis'?:d?] "n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病"
  19. disperse [dis'p?:s] v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散
  20. displace [dis'pleis] "v.移置,转移;取代,置换"
  21. display "[,dis'plei]" "v./n.陈列,展览,显示(器)"
  22. disposal [dis'p?uz?l] "n.处理,处置;布置,安排"
  23. dispose [dis'p?uz] "v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排"
  24. disposition "[,disp?'zi??n]" "n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向"
  25. dispute "[dis'pju:t, 'dis-]" "n.争论,争执 v.争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止"
  26. disregard [disri'ɡɑ:d] vt.不理会;忽视;漠视 n.忽视;漠视
  27. disrupt [dis'r?pt] vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解
  28. dissipate ['disipeit] v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍
  29. dissolve [di'z?lv] "v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消"
  30. distance ['dist?ns] "n.距离,间隔,远方,路程"
  31. distant ['dist?nt] a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的
  32. distill [dis'til] vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼
  33. distinct [dis'ti?kt] "a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的"
  34. distinction [dis'ti?k??n] "n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫"
  35. distinguish [dis'ti?ɡwi?] "v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出"
  36. distort [dis't?:t] v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等)
  37. distract [dis'tr?kt] v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱
  38. distress [di'stres] n.苦恼;危难;不幸 v.使苦恼
  39. distribute "[di'stribju:t, 'dis-]" v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布
  40. district ['distrikt] "n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区"
  41. disturb [dis't?:b] "v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安"
  42. disturbance [di'st?:b?ns] "n.动乱,骚乱,干扰"
  43. ditch [dit?] "n.沟,沟渠,水沟"
  44. dive "['di:vei, daiv]" "v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲"
  45. diverse "[dai'v?:s, di-]" "a.多种多样的,(from)不同的"
  46. diversion "[dai'v?:??n, di-]" "n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐"
  47. divert "[dai'v?:t, di-]" vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐
  48. divide [di'vaid] "v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除"
  49. dividend ['dividend] n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数
  50. divine [di'vain] a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的
  51. division [di'vi??n] "n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线"
  52. divorce [di'v?:s] "v./n.离婚,分离"
  53. dizzy ['dizi] "a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的"
  54. do "[强du:, 弱du, du:]" aux.v. vt.做,干,办,从事;引起 vi.行动
  55. dock "n.船坞,码头"
  56. doctor [d?kt?] n.医生;博士 vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改
  57. doctorate ['d?kt?rit] n.博士学位;博士头衔
  58. document ['d?kjum?nt] "n.公文,文献"
  59. documentary "[,d?kju'ment?ri]" a.文献的 n.记录片
  60. dog "[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]" n.狗,雄兽 vt.尾随,跟踪
  61. doll [d?l] "n.玩偶,玩具娃娃"
  62. dollar ['d?l?] "n.(美国,加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元"
  63. domain [d?u'mein] "n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地"
  64. dome [d?um] n.圆屋顶
  65. domestic [d?u'mestik] a.家里的;本国的;驯养的
  66. dominant ['d?min?nt] "a.支配的,统治的,占优势的"
  67. dominate ['d?mineit] "v.支配,统治,控制;占优势"
  68. donate "[d?u'neit, 'd?u-]" vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予
  69. donkey ['d??ki] n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人
  70. doom [du:m] "n.厄运,劫数 v.注定,命定"
  71. door [d?:] n.门;门口,出入口;门状物;家;通道
  72. doorway ['d?:wei] n.门口
  73. dorm [d?:m] n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍
  74. dose [d?us] "n.剂量,一服,一剂 v.(给…)服药"
  75. dot [d?t] "n.点,圆点 v.在…上打点"
  76. doubt [daut] "n./v.怀疑,疑虑"
  77. dove [d?v] n.鸽子
  78. down [daun] ad.下;由大到小 prep.沿着…而下 a.向下的
  79. downstairs ['daun'stε?z] "ad.在楼下,往楼下"
  80. downtown ['daun'taun] ad.在城市的商业区 n./a.城市商业区(的)
  81. downward ['daunw?d] "a.向下的 ad.(also downwards)向下,往下"
  82. doze [d?uz] v./n.瞌睡;假寐
  83. dozen ['d?z?n] "n.一打,十二个"
  84. draft "[drɑ:ft, dr?ft]" "n.草稿,草案,草图 v.起草,草拟"
  85. drag [dr?ɡ] "v.拖,拖曳"
  86. dragon ['dr?ɡ?n] n.龙
  87. drain [drein] "n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v.排去,放干"
  88. drama "['drɑ:m?, dr?m?]" "n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面"
  89. dramatic "[dr?'m?tik,-k?l]" "a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的"
  90. drastic ['dr?stik] "a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的"
  91. draw [dr?:] v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近 n.平局;拖曳
  92. drawback ['dr?:b?k] "n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税"
  93. drawer [dr?:] n.抽屉
  94. drawing ['dr?:i?] "n.绘图,图样"
  95. dread [dred] "v./n.恐惧,担心"
  96. dream [dri:m] "n./v.梦,梦想,幻想"
  97. dress [dres] "n.服装,童装,女装 v.穿衣,打扮"
  98. drift [drift] "v./n.漂,漂流(物)"
  99. drill [dril] v.练习;操练;钻孔 n.操练;练习;钻孔(机)
  100. drink [dri?k] "v.(drank,drunk)喝,饮 n.饮料;喝酒"
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1. drip [drip] "v.滴下,漏水 n.滴,水滴,点滴"
  2. drive [draiv] "v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入 n.驾驶"
  3. driver [draiv?] n.驾驶员
  4. drop [dr?p] n.滴;落下;微量 v.落下;下降;失落
  5. drought [draut] "n.旱灾,干旱"
  6. drown [draun] "v.溺死,淹没"
  7. drug [dr?ɡ] n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货 v.下麻药;吸毒
  8. drum [dr?m] n.鼓;圆桶
  9. drunk [dr??k] a.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的 n.酗酒者,醉汉
  10. dry [drai] a.干(旱)的;干渴的;枯燥 vt.使干燥,晒干
  11. dubious ['dju:bj?s] a.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
  12. duck [d?k] "n.鸭,鸭肉 v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避"
  13. due "[dju:, du:]" "a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的"
  14. dull [d?l] "a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的"
  15. dumb [d?m] "a.哑的,无言的"
  16. dump [d?mp] "v.倾倒,倾卸 n.垃圾场"
  17. duplicate ['dju:plik?t] "n.复制品 v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二重的"
  18. durable ['dju?r?bl] "a.持久的,耐久的"
  19. duration [dju?'rei??n] n.持久;期间;持续时间
  20. during ['dju?ri?] prep.在…期间
  21. dusk [d?sk] "n.薄暮,黄昏"
  22. dust [d?st] "n.灰尘,尘土 v.拂,掸"
  23. duty "['dju:ti, 'du:-]" "n.义务,责任;职务;税"
  24. dwarf [dw?:f] n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物 vt.使…矮小
  25. dwell "v.住,居留"
  26. dwelling ['dweli?] "n.住宅,寓所"
  27. dye [dai] "n.染料 v.染,染色"
  28. dynamic [dai'n?mik] "a.动力的,电动的;有生气的"
  29. dynasty "['din?sti, 'dai-]" "n.王朝,朝代"
  30. each [i:t?] "a./pron.各,各自的,每"
  31. eager ['i:ɡ?] "a.(for)渴望的,热切的"
  32. eagle ['i:ɡl] n.鹰
  33. ear [i?] n.耳,耳朵;听力,听觉;穗
  34. early ['?:li] "a.早的,早期的,及早的 ad.早,在初期"
  35. earn [?:n] "v.赚得,挣得,获得"
  36. earnest ['?:nist] "a.热心的,诚挚的 n.热心;真挚;定金;认真"
  37. earth [?:θ] n.地球;陆地;泥土,土壤;尘世,人间
  38. earthquake ['?:θkweik] n.地震
  39. ease [i:z] "v.减轻;使舒适,使安心 n.容易;舒适,悠闲"
  40. east [i:st] "n.东,东方,东部 a.东方的,东部的"
  41. Easter n.复活节
  42. eastern ['i:st?n] "a.东方的,东部的"
  43. easy ['i:zi] a.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的
  44. eat [i:t] vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭,吃东西
  45. ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
  46. eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
  47. echo ['ek?u] "v./n.回声,反响,共鸣"
  48. eclipse [i'klips] "n.日食,月食"
  49. ecology [i:'k?l?d?i] n.生态学
  50. economic "[,i:k?'n?mik]" "a.经济(上)的,经济学的"
  51. economical "[,i:k?'n?mik?l]" "a.节约的,经济的"
  52. economics "[,i:k?'n?miks]" "n.经济学,经济情况"
  53. economy [i'k?n?mi] n.节约;经济
  54. edge [ed?] "n.边,棱;刀口,刃 v.侧身移动,挤进"
  55. edible ['edibl] a.可食用的
  56. edit ['edit] "v.编辑,校订"
  57. edition [i'di??n] "n.版,版本,版次"
  58. editor ['edit?] "n.编辑,编者"
  59. editorial "[,edi't?:ri?l]" n.社论 a.社论的;编辑上的
  60. educate ['edju:keit] "v.教育,培养,训练"
  61. education "[,edju:'kei??n]" "n.教育,培养,训练"
  62. effect [i'fekt] n.结果;效果;影响;印象 vt.招致;实现;达到
  63. effective [i'fektiv] "a.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象"
  64. efficiency [i'fi??nsi] n.效率;功效
  65. efficient [i'fi??nt] "a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的"
  66. effort ['ef?t] n.努力;成就;艰难的尝试
  67. egg [eɡ] n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物
  68. ego "['i:ɡ?u, 'eɡ?u]" n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识
  69. eight [eit] num.八 pron.八(个,只...)
  70. eighteen ['ei'ti:n] num.十八,十八个
  71. eighty ['eiti] num./a.八十 pron.八十(个,只...)
  72. either "['aie?, 'i:-]" ad.也(不) pron.两者之一 a.(两者中)任一的
  73. eject "[i'd?ekt, 'i:d?ekt]" "v.喷射,排出;驱逐"
  74. elaborate "[i'l?b?r?t, i'l?b?reit]" v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)
  75. elapse [i'l?ps] vi.(时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去
  76. elastic [i'l?stik] "a.弹性的 n.松紧带,橡皮圈"
  77. elbow ['elb?u] n.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤
  78. elder ['eld?] "a.年长的,资格老的 n.长辈"
  79. elderly ['eld?li] a.较老的,年长的n.[the~]到了晚年的人
  80. elect "v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择"
  81. electric [i'lektrik] "a.电的,导电的,电动的"
  82. electrical [i'lektrik?l] "a.电的,电学的"
  83. electrician "[,ilek'tri??n]" "n.电学家,电工"
  84. electricity "[,ilek'tris?ti]" "n.电,电流;电学"
  85. electron [i'lektr?n] n.电子
  86. electronic "[,ilek'tr?nik]" a.电子的
  87. elegant ['eliɡ?nt] a.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的
  88. element ['elim?nt] n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境
  89. elementary "[,eli'ment?ri]" a.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的
  90. elephant ['elif?nt] n.(动物)象
  91. elevate ['eliveit] "vt.举起,提拔,振奋,提升...的职位"
  92. elevator ['eliveit?] "n.电梯,升降机"
  93. eleven [i'lev?n] num.十一 pron./a.十一(个,只...)
  94. eligible ['elid??bl] a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
  95. eliminate [i'limineit] "vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)"
  96. elite "[ei'li:t, i'li:t]" n.[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子
  97. eloquent ['el?kw?nt] "a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的"
  98. else [els] ad.其它,另外,别的;[与or连用]否则
  99. elsewhere "[,els'hwε?]" "ad.在别处,向别处"
  100. e-mail n.(electronic mail)电子信函,电子邮件
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1. embark "[em'bɑ:k, im-]" "v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事"
  2. embarrass [im'b?r?s] "vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦"
  3. embassy ['emb?si] n.大使馆;大使及其随员
  4. embed [im'bed] vt.把…嵌(埋、插)入,扎牢;使深留脑中
  5. embody [im'b?di] "vt.具体表达,使具体化;包含,收录"
  6. embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受
  7. emerge [i'm?:d?] "vt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成;"
  8. emergency [i'm?:d??nsi] "n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻"
  9. emigrate ['emiɡreit] "v.(反)immigrate;(to,from)自本国移居他"
  10. eminent ['emin?nt] a.显赫的;杰出的;有名的;优良的
  11. emit [i'mit] vt.发出;放射;吐露;散发;发表;发行
  12. emotion [i'm?u??n] "n.情绪,情感,感情"
  13. emperor ['emp?r?] n.皇帝
  14. emphasis ['emf?sis] "n.强调,重点"
  15. emphasize ['emf?saiz] v.(emphasise)强调
  16. empire ['empai?] n.帝国
  17. empirical [em'pirik?l] "a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的"
  18. employ [im'pl?i] "n./v.雇用;用,使用"
  19. employee "[,empl?i'i:, em'pl?ii:]" "n.雇工,雇员"
  20. employer [im'pl?i?] n.雇主
  21. employment [im'pl?im?nt] "n.雇用;使用;工作,职业"
  22. empty ['empti] "a.空的;空洞的 v.倒空,使成为空的"
  23. enable [i'neibl] "v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法"
  24. enclose [in'kl?uz] "v.围住,圈起,封入"
  25. enclosure [in'kl?u??] "n.围住,圈起,封入,附件"
  26. encounter [in'kaunt?] "n./v.遇到,遭遇"
  27. encourage [in'k?rid?] "v.鼓励,怂恿"
  28. encyclopedia "[en,saikl?u'pi:dj?]" n.(encyclopaedia)百科全书
  29. end [end] n.末端,端,梢;目标,目的 v.终止,结束
  30. endeavor [in'dev?] "v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图"
  31. ending ['endi?] "n.结尾,结局"
  32. endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予
  33. endurance [in'dju?r?ns] "n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)"
  34. endure [in'dju?] "v.忍受,持久,持续"
  35. enemy ['enimi] n.敌人,仇敌,反对者;敌人,敌军,敌国
  36. energetic "[,en?'d?etik]" a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的
  37. energy ['en?d?i] "n.活力,精力;能,能量"
  38. enforce [in'f?:s] "v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)"
  39. engage [in'ɡeid?] "v.(in)从事,着手;约定;使订婚;保证;雇用"
  40. engagement [in'ɡeid?m?nt] "n.约会,约定;婚约,订婚"
  41. engine ['end?in] "n.发动机,引擎;火车头"
  42. engineer "[,end?i'ni?]" n.工程师
  43. engineering "[,end?i'ni?ri?]" n.工程学
  44. enhance "[in'hɑ:ns, -h?ns]" "v.提高,增强"
  45. enjoy [in'd??i] vt.享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
  46. enlarge [in'lɑ:d?] "vt.扩大,放大,增大"
  47. enlighten [in'lait?n] "v.启发,启蒙,教导"
  48. enormous [i'n?:m?s] "a.巨大的,庞大的"
  49. enough [i'n?f] "a.(for)足够的 n.足够,充分 ad.足够地"
  50. enquire [in'kwai?] "v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问"
  51. enrich [in'rit?] v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩
  52. enroll [in'r?ul] v.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员
  53. ensure [in'?u?] "v.确保,保证;使安全"
  54. entail [in'teil] vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给;限定
  55. enter ['ent?] vt.进入;参加,加入;写入 vi.进去,进来
  56. enterprise ['ent?praiz] "n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心"
  57. entertain "[,ent?'tein]" "v.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受"
  58. entertainment "[,ent?'teinm?nt]" "n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目"
  59. enthusiasm [in'θju:zi?z?m] "n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)"
  60. enthusiastic "[in,θju:zi'?stik]" "a.热情的,热心的"
  61. entire [in'tai?] "a.完全的,全部的,完整的"
  62. entitle [in'taitl] v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权
  63. entity ['ent?ti] "n.实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质"
  64. entrance ['entr?ns] "n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会"
  65. entrepreneur "[,?ntr?pr?'n?:]" "n.[法]企业家, 主办人"
  66. entry ['entri] "n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目"
  67. envelope ['env?l?up] "n.信封,信皮;封套"
  68. environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] "n.环境,外界"
  69. envisage [in'vizid?] v.想象,设想,展望,正视
  70. envy ['envi] "v./n.羡慕,忌妒"
  71. epidemic "[,epi'demik]" a.流行性的;传染的 n.流行病;传播
  72. episode ['epis?ud] n.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集
  73. epoch "['i:p?k, 'ep?k]" "n.新纪元;时代;时期;【地质】世,纪,期"
  74. equal ['i:kw?l] a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于
  75. equality [i:'kw?l?ti] n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性
  76. equation "[i'kwei??n, -??n]" "n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡"
  77. equator [i'kweit?] n.赤道
  78. equip [i'kwip] "v.(with)装备,配备;训练"
  79. equipment [i'kwipm?nt] "n.设备,器材,装置;才能"
  80. equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt] "a.(to)相等的,等价的 n.相等物,等价物"
  81. era "['i?r?, 'ε?r?]" "n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元"
  82. erase "[i'reiz, i'reis]" v.擦掉;删去;消磁
  83. erect [i'rekt] "v.树立,建立,使竖立 a.直立的,垂直的"
  84. erosion [i'r?u??n] "n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少"
  85. erroneous [i'r?uni?s] "a.错误的,不正确的"
  86. error ['er?] "n.错误,过失"
  87. erupt [i'r?pt] v.(尤指火山)爆发
  88. escalate ['esk?leit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
  89. escape [i'skeip] "n.逃跑,逃脱 v.逃跑;避开,避免"
  90. escort "['esk?:t, i'sk?:t]" vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵
  91. especially [i'spe??li] ad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地
  92. essay "['esei, e'sei]" "n.文章,短文"
  93. essence ['es?ns] "n.本质,实质"
  94. essential [i'sen??l] "a.本质的,基本的;净化的 n.本质;要素"
  95. establish [i'st?bli?] "v.建立,设立;安置,使定居"
  96. establishment [i'st?bli?m?nt] "n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)"
  97. estate [i'steit] n.房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况
  98. esteem [i'sti:m] n.尊敬,尊重 vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
  99. estimate ['estimeit] "v./n.估计,估价;评估"
  100. eternal [i't?:n?l] "n.永久的,永恒的"
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1. ethnic ['eθnik] a.种族的;人种学的
  2. evacuate [i'v?kjueit] vt.撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺
  3. evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  4. evaluate [i'v?ljueit] "v.估价,评价;求…的值"
  5. evaporate [i'v?p?reit] "v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失"
  6. eve [i:v] "n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕"
  7. even ['i:v?n] ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的;偶数的
  8. evening ['i:vni?] n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上
  9. event [i'vent] "n.事件,事情"
  10. eventually [i'vent?u?li] "ad.终于,最后"
  11. ever ['ev?] ad.曾经;永远;在任何时候;究竟
  12. every ['evri] a.每一个的,每个的;每隔…的;全部的
  13. everybody "['evri,b?di]" pron.(everyone)每人,人人
  14. everyday ['evridei] adj.每日的,日常的
  15. everyone ['evriw?n] pron.(everybody)每人,人人,各人
  16. everything ['evriθi?] pron.每件事,一切;最重要的东西
  17. everywhere ['evrihwε?] ad.到处,各处,无论何处
  18. evidence ['evid?ns] n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象
  19. evident ['evid?nt] "a.明显的,明白的"
  20. evil ['i:v?l] "a.邪恶的,罪恶的 n.邪恶,罪恶"
  21. evoke [i'v?uk] vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起
  22. evolution "[,i:v?'lu:??n, ,ev-]" "n.进化,演变,发展,进展"
  23. evolve [i'v?lv] v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展
  24. exact [iɡ'z?kt] "a.确切的,正确的,精确的"
  25. exaggerate [iɡ'z?d??reit] "v.夸大,夸张"
  26. exam [iɡ'z?m] "n.(examination)考试,测验"
  27. examine [iɡ'z?min] "v.检查,调查;对…进行考试"
  28. example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] "n.例子,实例;模范,榜样"
  29. exceed [ik'si:d] "v.超过,胜过;越出"
  30. exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] "ad.极端地,非常"
  31. excel [ik'sel] vi.胜过其他;擅长 vt.胜过,优于
  32. excellent ['eks?l?nt] "a.卓越的,极好的"
  33. except [ik'sept] prep.除…之外 v.除外;反对
  34. exception [ik'sep??n] "n.例外,除外;反对;异议"
  35. exceptional [ik'sep??n?l] "a.例外的,异常的"
  36. excerpt "[ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt]" n./vt.摘录;引用
  37. excess [ik'ses] "a.过量的,额外的 n.过量;过剩;超额;无节制"
  38. excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的;过分的;额外
  39. exchange [iks't?eind?] "v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台"
  40. excite [ik'sait] "v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励"
  41. excitement [ik'saitm?nt] "n.刺激,激动,兴奋"
  42. exciting [ik'saiti?] "a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的"
  43. exclaim [ik'skleim] "v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说"
  44. exclude [iks'klu:d] "v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥"
  45. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的
  46. excursion [ik'sk?:??n] "n.短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移"
  47. excuse "[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]" "v.原谅,宽恕,免除 n.借口,辩解"
  48. execute ['eksikju:t] v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死
  49. executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] "n.总经理,董事,行政负责人 a.执行的,实施的"
  50. exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] v.举例证明;示范;作...的范例[榜样]
  51. exempt [iɡ'zempt] a.免除的 v.免除 n.免税者;被免除义务者
  52. exercise ['eks?saiz] "n.练习,习题;训练,锻练 v.训练,锻练;行使"
  53. exert [iɡ'z?:t] "v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力"
  54. exhaust [iɡ'z?:st] "v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气"
  55. exhibit [iɡ'zibit] "v.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品"
  56. exhibition "[,eksi'bi??n]" "n.展览会;陈列,展览"
  57. exile "['eɡzail, 'eksail]" n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把…充军
  58. exist [iɡ'zist] v.存在;生存;生活
  59. existence [iɡ'zist?ns] "n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)"
  60. exit "['eksit, 'eɡ zit]" "n.出口,通道"
  61. exotic "[,iɡ'z?tik]" a.奇异的;异国情调的;外(国)来的
  62. expand [ik'sp?nd] "v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开"
  63. expansion [ik'sp?n??n] "n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展"
  64. expect [ik'spekt] "v.预期;期望,指望"
  65. expectation "[,ekspek'tei??n]" "n.预期,期望,指望"
  66. expedition "[,ekspi'di??n]" "n.远征(队),探险(队)"
  67. expel [ik'spel] v.把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射
  68. expend [ik'spend] "v.消费,花费"
  69. expenditure [iks'pendit??] "n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗"
  70. expense [ik'spens] "n.花费,消费,消耗"
  71. expensive [ik'spensiv] "a.花费的,昂贵的"
  72. experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历
  73. experiment "[ik'speriment, ek's-]" n.实验;试验 v.(on)进行实验;做试验
  74. experimental "[ek,speri'ment?l, ek's-]" "a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的"
  75. expert "['eksp?:t, ek'sp?:t]" "n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的"
  76. expertise "[,eksp?:'ti:z]" "n.专门知识(或技能等),专长"
  77. expire "[ik'spai?, ek-]" "v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡"
  78. explain [ik'splein] "v.解释,说明"
  79. explanation "[,ekspl?'nei??n]" "n.解释,说明"
  80. explicit [ik'splisit] "a.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的"
  81. explode [ik'spl?ud] "v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发"
  82. exploit "['ekspl?it, ik's-]" v.开拓;开发;剥削 n.功绩[勋];业绩
  83. explore [ik'spl?:] "v.勘探,探测;探究,探索"
  84. explosion [ik'spl?u??n] "n.爆炸,爆发"
  85. explosive [ik'spl?usiv] "a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 n.爆炸物,炸药"
  86. export "[ik'sp?:t, 'eksp?:t]" "v./n.输出,出口 n.出口商品"
  87. expose [ik'sp?uz] "v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光"
  88. exposure [ik'sp?u??] "n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量"
  89. express [ik'spres] "v.表达,表示 a.特快的,快速的 n.快车,快运"
  90. expression [ik'spre??n] n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号
  91. exquisite ['ekskwizit] a.优美的,高雅的,精致的;剧烈的,异常的
  92. extend [ik'stend] "v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价"
  93. extension [ik'sten??n] n.延长;扩大;范围;大小;尺寸;电话分机
  94. extensive [ik'stensiv] "a.广大的,广阔的"
  95. extent [ik'stent] "n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度"
  96. exterior [ik'sti?ri?] "a.外部的,外面的 n.外部"
  97. external [ik'st?:n?l] a.外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医]外用的
  98. extinct [ik'sti?kt] a.灭绝的;熄灭了的
  99. extinguish [ik'sti?ɡwi?] v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清
  100. extra ['ekstr?] "a.额外的,附加的 n.附加物,额外的东西"
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1. extract "[ik'str?kt, 'ekstr?kt]" "v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录 n.抽取物;精华;选集"
  2. extraordinary [ik'str?:d?n?ri] a.非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的
  3. extravagant [ik'str?v?ɡ?nt] a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
  4. extreme [ik'stri:m] "a.末端的,尽头的;极度的 n.极端;最大程度"
  5. eye [ai] n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督vt.看,审视
  6. eyebrow ['aibrau] n.眉毛
  7. eyesight ['aisait] n.视力
  8. fable ['feibl] n.寓言
  9. fabric ['f?brik] n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物
  10. fabricate ['f?brikeit] "v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造"
  11. fabulous ['f?bjul?s] a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的
  12. face [feis] "n.脸,面貌;表情;正面 v.面对着;朝,面向"
  13. facilitate [f?'siliteit] v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进
  14. facility [f?'siliti] "n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件"
  15. fact [f?kt] "n.事实,实际"
  16. factor ['f?kt?] "n.因素,要素"
  17. factory ['f?kt?ri] n.工厂
  18. faculty ['f?k?lti] "n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员"
  19. fade "[feid, fad]" "v.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的"
  20. fail [feil] "v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱"
  21. failure ['feilj?] "n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能"
  22. faint ['feint] a.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的 n./v.昏倒;昏晕
  23. fair [fε?] "a.公平的,合理的;相当的 n.集市,交易会"
  24. fairly ['fε?li] "ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算"
  25. fairy ['fε?ri] a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的 n.仙女;精灵
  26. faith [feiθ] "n.信任,信用;信仰,信条"
  27. faithful ['feiθful] "a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的"
  28. fake [feik] n.假货,赝品 a.假的,冒充的 v.伪造;伪装
  29. fall [f?:l] "v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于 n.秋季"
  30. FALSE [f?:ls] "a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的"
  31. fame [feim] n.名声;名望;传说 vt使出名;传扬…的名
  32. familiar [f?'milj?] a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的 n.熟客;密友
  33. family ['f?mili] "n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科"
  34. famine ['f?min] "n.饥荒,饥馑"
  35. famous ['feim?s] a.著名的
  36. fan [f?n] "n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷 v.扇,扇动,激起"
  37. fancy ['f?nsi] "n.爱好,迷恋 v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的"
  38. fantastic [f?n't?stik] "a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的"
  39. fantasy ['f?nt?si] n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品
  40. far [fɑ:] a./ad.远,久远,遥远 ad.到…程度,…得多
  41. fare [fε?] "n.车费,船费;伙食;乘客 v.过活;进展;经营"
  42. farewell ['fε?'wel] "int.再会,别了 n.告别"
  43. farm [fɑ:m] "n.农场,饲养场 v.种田,经营农牧业"
  44. farmer ['fɑ:m?] "n.农民,农场主"
  45. farther ['fɑ:e?] "ad.更远地,再往前地 a.更远的"
  46. fascinate ['f?sineit] "v.迷住,强烈吸引"
  47. fashion ['f???n] "n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式"
  48. fashionable ['f???n?bl] "a.流行的,时髦的"
  49. fast "[fɑ:st, f?st]" a.快的,迅速的;坚固的 ad.紧紧地;迅速地
  50. fasten "['fɑ:s?n, 'f?-]" "v.扎牢,使固定"
  51. fat [f?t] a.多脂肪的,肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪,肥肉
  52. fatal ['feitl] "a.致命的,毁灭性的"
  53. fate ['feit] n.命运
  54. father ['fɑ:e?] n.父亲;创始人,发明者;(Father)神父
  55. fatigue [f?'ti:ɡ] n./v.(使)疲劳
  56. fault [f?:lt] "n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病"
  57. faulty ['f?:lti] a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的
  58. favor ['feiv?] "n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱"
  59. favorable ['feiv?r?bl] "a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的"
  60. favorite ['feiv?rit] n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物 a.喜爱的
  61. fax [f?ks] n./v.传真(机)
  62. fear [fi?] n.害怕,恐惧;危险vt.畏惧,害怕,担心
  63. fearful ['fi?ful] a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕,担心,惊恐
  64. feasible ['fi:z?bl] a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的
  65. feast [fi:st] n.节日;宴会
  66. feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺
  67. feather ['fee?] n.羽毛
  68. feature ['fi:t??] n.特征;容貌;特色;特写 v.以...为特色
  69. February n.二月
  70. federal ['fed?r?l] a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的
  71. federation ['fed?rei??n] n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会
  72. fee [fi:] "n.费(会费,学费等);酬金"
  73. feeble ['fi:bl] "a.虚弱的,无力的"
  74. feed [fi:d] "v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给"
  75. feedback ['fi:db?k] n.反馈;反应;回授
  76. feel ['fi:l] v.触;认为 vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得
  77. feeling ['fi:li?] n.感情;心情;知觉;同情
  78. fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的
  79. fellow ['fel?u] "n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事 a.同样的,同事的"
  80. fellowship ['fel?u?ip] "n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体"
  81. female ['fi:meil] n.女性;女人;雌兽 a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的
  82. feminine ['feminin] a.女性的;娇柔的
  83. fence ['fens] n.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑
  84. ferry ['feri] "n.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人,车或物等)"
  85. fertile ['f?:tail] "a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的"
  86. fertilizer ['f?:tilaiz?] n.(fertiliser)肥料
  87. festival ['fest?v?l] n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 a.节日的;快乐的
  88. fetch [fet?] v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引 n.取得;拿
  89. feudal ['fju:dl] a.封建的;封地的;领地的
  90. fever ['fi:v?] "n.发热,狂热"
  91. few [fju:] a.[表肯定]有些,几个;[表否定]几乎没有的
  92. fiber ['faib?] n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品
  93. fiction ['fik??n] "n.虚构,编造;小说"
  94. field ['fi:ld] n.田野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域,范围
  95. fierce [fi?s] "a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的"
  96. fifteen ['fifti:n] num.十五 pron./a.十五(个,只...)
  97. fifty ['fifti] num.五十,五十个
  98. fight [fait] "v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗"
  99. figure ['fiɡ?] n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测
  100. file ['fail] "n.锉刀;文件,档案 v.锉"
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1. fill [fil] "v.(with)填满,充满"
  2. film [film] n.电影;胶片;薄膜,薄层 vt.把..拍成电影
  3. filter [filt?] "n.滤器,滤纸"
  4. final ['fainl] "a.最终的,决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试"
  5. finally ['fain?li] "ad.最后,最终;决定性地"
  6. finance [fai'n?ns] "n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金"
  7. financial [fai'n?n??l] "a.财政的,金融的"
  8. find [faind] "v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到"
  9. finding ['faindi?] "n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果"
  10. fine [fain] "a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的 v./n.罚金,罚款"
  11. finger ['fi?ɡ?] n.手指;指状物;指针
  12. finish ['fini?] n.完成;结束;磨光 v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉
  13. finite ['fainait] "a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的"
  14. fire ['fai?] n.火;火灾,失火;炉火 vi.开火 vt.放(枪)
  15. fireman ['fai?m?n] n.消防队员
  16. fireplace ['fai?pleis] n.壁炉
  17. firm ['f?:m] "a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的 n.公司,商号"
  18. first [f?:st] a./ad.第一;最初;首次 n.开始pron.第一名
  19. fish [fi?] n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉 v.捕鱼;钓鱼
  20. fisherman ['fi??m?n] n.渔夫,捕鱼人
  21. fist [fist] n.拳头 vt.用拳头打;紧握
  22. fit ['fit] "a.(病的)发作,痉挛 v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装"
  23. fitting ['fiti?] "a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配"
  24. five [faiv] num.五 pron./a.五(个,只...)
  25. fix [fiks] v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视 n.困境
  26. fixture ['fikst??] n.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款
  27. flag [fl?ɡ] n.旗
  28. flame [fleim] "n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉 v.发火焰,燃烧"
  29. flap [fl?p] "n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动"
  30. flare [flε?] "v./n.闪耀,闪烁"
  31. flash [fl??] "n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现"
  32. flat [fl?t] "a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的 n.一套房间;平面"
  33. flatter ['fleiv?] vt.奉承;使高兴;使满意;胜过
  34. flavor ['fleiv?] n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味 v.给…调味
  35. flaw [fl?:] n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷
  36. flee [fli:] v.逃走;逃避
  37. fleet [fli:t] "n.舰队,船队"
  38. flesh [fle?] "n.肉,肌肉"
  39. flexible ['fleksibl] "a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的"
  40. flight [flait] "n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段"
  41. fling [fli?] "v.(用力地)扔,抛,丢"
  42. float [fl?ut] n.飘浮;漂流物 v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇
  43. flock [fl?k] "n.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量 v.群集,成群"
  44. flood [fl?d] "n.洪水,水灾 v.淹没,发大水,泛滥"
  45. floor [fl?:] "n.地板,(楼房)的层"
  46. flour ['flau?] n.面粉
  47. flourish ['flauri?] "n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺"
  48. flow [fl?u] "v.流,流动 n.流量,流速"
  49. flower ['flau?] n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时 vi.开花
  50. flu [flu:] n.(influenza)流行性感冒
  51. fluctuate ['fl?ktjueit] v.(使)波动;(使)起伏
  52. fluent ['flu(:)?nt] "a.流利的,流畅的"
  53. fluid ['flu(:)id] "a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体"
  54. flush [fl??] n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的
  55. fly [flai] n.飞行;苍蝇 v飞行;飘杨 a.机敏的
  56. foam [f?um] "v./n.泡沫,起泡沫"
  57. focus ['f?uk?s] "n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心 v.(on)使聚集"
  58. fog [f?ɡ] n.雾气,雾 v.以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩
  59. fold [f?uld] "v.折叠;合拢;抱住 n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒"
  60. folk [f?uk] n.人们;民族;亲属 a.民间的
  61. follow ['f?l?u] "v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是"
  62. following ['f?l?ui?] a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的
  63. fond [f?nd] "a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的"
  64. food [fu:d] n.食物,粮食,养料
  65. fool [fu:l] n.傻子,笨蛋vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.干蠢事
  66. foolish ['fu:li?] "a.愚笨的,愚蠢的"
  67. foot [fut] n.(pl.feet)脚,足;英尺;底部
  68. football "['fut,b?:l]" n.足球
  69. footstep ['fut'step] "n.脚步(声),足迹"
  70. for "[强 f?:, 弱f?]" prep.为了;给;代替;向;支持 conj.因为?
  71. forbid [f?'bid] "v.禁止,不许"
  72. force [f?:s] "n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队 v.强迫"
  73. fore [f?:] ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部
  74. forecast ['f?:kɑ:st] "v./n.预测,预报"
  75. forehead ['f?rid] n.前额;(任何事物的)前部
  76. foreign ['f?rin] "a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的"
  77. foreigner ['f?rin?] n.外国人
  78. foremost ['f?:m?ust] a.最先的;最初的; 主要的 ad.首要地
  79. foresee [f?:'si:] "v.预见,预知"
  80. forest ['f?rist] n.森林
  81. forever [f?'rev?] adv.(for ever)永远;总是
  82. forge [f?:d?] "v.锻造,伪造 n.锻工车间;锻炉"
  83. forget [f?'ɡet] "v.忘记,遗忘"
  84. forgive [f?'ɡiv] "v.原谅,饶恕"
  85. fork [f?:k] "n.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉"
  86. form [f?:m] "n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成"
  87. formal ['f?:m?l] a.正式的;形式的
  88. format ['f?:m?t] "n.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式 vt.设计;安排"
  89. formation ['f?:m?] n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造
  90. former ['f?:m?] "a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者"
  91. formidable ['f?:mid?bl] a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的
  92. formula ['f?:mjul?] n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方
  93. formulate ['f?:mjuleit] v. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述
  94. forth [f?:θ] ad.向前;向外,往外
  95. forthcoming ['f?:θ'k?mi?] a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临
  96. fortnight ['f?:tnait] n.两星期
  97. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] "a.幸运的,侥幸的"
  98. fortune "['f?:t??n, -t?u:n]" n.运气;命运;财产;财富
  99. forty ['f?:ti] num./a.四十 pron.四十(个,只...)
  100. forum ['f?:r?m] "n.论坛,讨论会"
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