01. account for
[1]说明(原因等);
EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to
[1]合计，总计(amount to ，count up to );
EG： These figures add up to 117.
[2]结果。
03. allow for
[1]考虑到(take into consideration);
[2]原谅，体谅。
EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。
05. ask after探望，问候
EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for
[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。EG： ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of利用(机会等)
EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持，援助;[2]倒退，后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind记住
EG： We have no vacations now， but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from)脱离，逃跑
EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away (from) & get away from都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down损坏，分解，瓦解
另有：[1](元气等)受挫，筋疲力尽，(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控，(因伤心过度而)哭泣;[3]分析，分类。
012. break in
[1]强行进入，闯入;[2](on)打断，插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。
013. break into
[1]闯入;[2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off
[1]断绝，结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交，突然停止(工作等)，突然脱离。
015. break out
[1]爆发，突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);[2]脱逃。
016. break through
[1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云中出现。
017. break up
[1]中止，结束;[2]打碎，拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱，衰弱;[4]崩溃，损坏。
018. bring about带来，造成(=give rise to， lead to， result to )
019. bring down
[1]打倒，挫伤;
EG： The wind brought down a number of trees.
[2]降低;
EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下(行李、货物);
[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;
[5]继续，持续(记录)〈to〉;
020. bring forth
[1]产生;
EG：Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。
EG：bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出;
EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
[2](簿记)过次，转入下页;[3](日期等)提早，提前。
022. bring out
[1]使出现，使明显;
EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布，出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;[4]发挥(才能等)。
023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉;
EG： A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船，使停船。
024. bring up教育，培养，使成长
[1]提出(证据、计划等);[2]突然停(车等)，使(船)停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物);[5]继续进一步(说明等)。
025. bring/put…into practice实施，实行
026. build up
[1]树立，逐步建立;[2]增进，锻炼;[3]积累，堵塞;[4]赞扬。
027. burn out
[1]燃尽(物品)烧光;[2](房屋等)失火，烧尽。
028. burn up
[1]烧尽，烧完;
EG： He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]烧起来，旺起来;[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。
029. call for
[1]要求，需要;
EG： The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请，去取(接);
EG： I‘ll call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
[1]引起，唤起;
EG： The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起，鼓起。
call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴
031. call off取消，放弃(cancel)
EG： He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜访(某人);[2]要求做…(to do);
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up
[1]召集，动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up;[3]打电话=ring up;[4]起床。
034. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住，不得不
I can‘t help laughing (+动名词) / but
laugh (but+动词原形)
035. care for
[1]照料，照顾;
[2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好，希望;
EG： Do you care for cheese?你喜欢奶酪吗?
[3]忧虑，担心。
036. carry off
[1]夺去;
EG： Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过，完成;[3]勇敢地面对，坚持。
037. carry on
[1]继续下去，坚持下去;[2]从事，经营;
EG： The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。
[3](口语)出丑，惊慌;[4](口语)与…调情，调戏;[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。
038. carry out贯彻，执行，实现
carry out one‘s promise实现承诺
carry out experiments做实验
039. carry /bring into effect实行，实现
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对…加以说明，澄清
041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧
042. catch on [1]理解，明白;
EG： I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。
[2]受欢迎，流行。
043. catch one‘s breath吓一跳，屏息
044. catch one‘s eye引人注目
045. catch sight of看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上，赶上;
EG： Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in办理登记手续
EG： You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);[3](登记)离去，离开。
049. check up / (up) on调查，检查，核对
050. cheer up
[1]使高兴，使振奋;
EG： The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来，振作起来。
EG： He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away扫除，收拾~ the dishes
052. clear up
[1]解释，澄清;(make clear / explicit弄清，澄清)
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2](天气)变晴;[3]整理，收拾;[4]清除，解除。
053. come off
[1]实现，成功，奏效;[2]离开，掉下，脱落;[3]脱离，退出，断绝关系。
054. come on
[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点;[2]进展，发展;[3]开始，来临;[4]出场，上演。
055. come out
[1]出版，刊出;[2]出现，显露，长出;[3]结果是，结局是;[4]被解出。
056. come round /around
[1]来访，前来;[2]苏醒，复原。
057. come through经历，脱险
058. come to
[1]苏醒，复苏;[2]共计，达到。
059. come to the point
060. come true(梦等)实现，如愿以偿
061. come up
[1]走近，上来;[2]发生被提出。
062. come up to达到，符合
063. come up with提出，提供
064. come /go into effect生效，实施
065. come /go into force生效，实施
066. come /go into operation开始生效，开始运转，开工
067. compare…to…
[1]与…比较;
[2]把…比做。
EG： He compares my book to his.
He compares books to friends.
068. count on依靠，指望，期待
depend /reckon/rely on sth(依靠，指望)
069. count up把…相加(=add up)
070. cover up掩盖，掩饰
EG： How can we cover up our mistakes?
071. cross out注销
cross out 2 words删去2个字
072. cut across
[1]走捷径，抄近路;[2]超出…的范围，超越。
073. cut back
[1]削减，降低;[2]修剪(树枝);[3](在电影、小说等中)重提前情。
074. cut down
[1]削减，减少(经费等);[2]砍倒(树);[3]修改(衣服)使变小;[4](人为疾病所)击倒，砍杀。
075. cut in
[1](汽车)抢档;[2]插嘴，打断。
076. cut out
[1]割掉，除去;[2]除掉，删掉(省略);[3]抢先(某人)，取代(某人);[4]以…的形状裁制衣服;[5]断绝，分离;[6]停止。
077. cut short突然停止
EG： He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from渊源于，(从…)取得
079. die down渐渐消失，平息
080. die off相继死去
081. die out灭绝，消失(out = completely)
082. do away with废除，去掉
083. do without没有…也行(= go without)
084. do /try one‘s best尽力
085. double up
[1]把…折叠起来;[2]弯腰。
086. doze off打瞌睡
087. draw in(火车、汽车)到站
088. draw on [1]动用，利用;
draw on one‘s imagination运用想象力
[2]吸，抽烟。
089. draw up
[1]写出，画出;[2]草拟;[3](车子)停住。
EG： The car drew up to me.
090. dress up穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG： Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn‘t bother to dress up.
01. drop by /in顺便走访
EG： Would you drop in on me /at my
house this evening?
092. drop off
[1]减弱，减少;[2]打瞌睡;=doze off
093. drop out
[1]退出，离队;[2]不参与，弃权。
094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟虑，再三考虑;[2]详述。
095. embark on /upon从事，着手，开始工作
EG： China embarked on a massive programme of reform.中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。
096. face up to大胆面向
EG： He has never been able to face up to
the realities.他从来都不能大胆面对现实。
097. fail to未能
098. fall back on转而依靠，求助于
099. fall behind
[1]落后;[2](付款等)逾期。
100. fall in love (with)相爱，爱上
EG： I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
101. fall in with
[1]符合，与…一致;[2]碰见(偶然)。
102. fall out
[1]争吵，争执;[2]发生，变成…(的结果)，结果是;[3](军)离开队伍。
103. fall through落空，失败
104. feed in输入
EG： You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like (doing)欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]
EG： I don‘t feel like eating now.
106. fill in(英) /out(美)填充，填写
107. find fault (with)埋怨，挑剔;吹毛求疵，批评
108. find out
[1]发现;想出;解决;[2]识破(违法);暴露。
find与find out
(1)find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作;
(2)look for寻找具体事物，find out(找出，查明)的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。
109. flare up
[1]突然燃起来;[2]突然发怒。
fire /flame /flare /blaze up皆为发火
110. gain /have an advantage over胜过，优于
111. get across使人了解，使人清楚
EG： The idea got across to all.
put across解释清楚
112. get along /on with
[1]进展(get on);
EG： How is your work getting along?
[2]过活，生活(get by);
EG： How are you getting along?
[3]相处融洽。
113. get round /around
[1]走动，旅行;[2](消息)传开。
114. get around /round to找时间做，开始考虑
115. get at
[1]得到，接近(reach);
EG： I can‘t get at the tool on the shelf.
[2]意思是(mean)。
EG： What are you getting at ?你的意思是什么?
116. get away
[1]离开;
EG： I‘m too busy to get away.
[2]逃脱(break away强行逃脱)。
EG： One of the mice got away.
117. get better of胜过，占上风
118. get by (get along)
[1]通过，经过(get along);
EG： The parade has got by.
[2]过活。
EG： She can‘t get by on such a small income.
119. get down
[1]从…下来;
EG： He got down from his horse.
[2]写下(write down， put down)。
EG： Get what he says down in writing.
120. get down to开始，着手(set about， take up)
EG： Get down to work.
121. get hold of
[1]抓住，掌握;[2]接触。
122. get in
[1]进入(join in);
EG： They got in and drove off.他们一上车，车就开了。
[2]收获，收集;
EG： The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入(话)。
EG： She talks so much that you can‘t get a word in.
123. get into
[1](口语)穿上(衣服鞋子等)=put on;[2]进入…，从事。
124. get off
[1]从…下来;
EG： They got off the bus.
[2]逃脱惩罚。
EG： The thief got off lightly.这个贼被从轻发落。
125. get out of
[1]出自…(issue from);逃脱(escape from);[2]弃绝(癖好、习惯等);[3]避免(做)(doing);[4]自(某人处)取得(金钱、消息)。
126. get over (recover)
[1]从(疾病中)恢复过来(recover);
EG： The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难(overcome);
EG： The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题(solve，settle)。
EG： How shall we get over these problems?
127. get rid of
[1]处理掉，丢弃;
EG： These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]摆脱，除去。
EG： He can‘t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of胜过(他人)
129. get the better of打败，胜过
EG： I‘ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through
[1]结束(工作)，完成(任务)(finish);
EG： As soon as I get through my work， I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话;
EG： I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过(时间);get through the winter[4]花光(金钱等);
EG： He got through all his money.
[5](讲话等)被理解。
EG： It‘s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。
get through with完成
get through to(电话)接通
131. get together
[1]开会，会面;
EG： When can we get together?
[2]装配，组织。
EG： It‘ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加，增强(rise);[2]起床(rise);
EG： I‘m not used to getting up early.
[3]起立(stand up)。
133. get /learn by heart记住，背诵
EG： The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away
[1]赠送，分送(donate);
EG： He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。
EG： I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back送还，恢复(return)
give it back to its owner.
136. give in
[1]投降，屈服(yield);
EG： He always gives in to his wife‘s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上(turn in， hand in)
EG： Given in your exercise books.
137. give off释放，放出(emit， send off)
EG： The flower gave off a sweet fragrance.这些花散发出甜美的香味。
138. give oneself away泄露，露马脚
EG： She tried to appear indifferent， but her eyes gave herself away.
139. give oneself up自首，投降，投案
EG： The murderer gave himself up (to the police)。凶手向警方自首了。
140. give out分发，放出(hand out)
EG： The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to引起，造成，发生
EG： Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.这种做法很可能引起误会。
142. give up放弃，停止
143. give way断裂，倒塌
EG： The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry.卡车把这座桥压坏了。
144. give way to
[1]给…让路，对…让步;
[2]被…代替。
145. go after追求
146. go ahead开始，前进，领先
EG： The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按照计划进行。
147. go along with
[1]陪同前往，随行;[2]与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。
148. go around /round足够分配
EG： There aren‘t enough chairs to go round.
149. go back on违背
EG： He never goes back on his word.他从不食言。
150. go by
[1](人)经过;[2](时间)过去(pass);[3]依…行动(be guided by)。
151. go down
[1]下降，降低;[2]被载入，传下去。
152. go for
[1]竭力想取得;[2]支持，喜爱，拥护。
153. go in for从事，致力于;沉迷于，追求
154. go into
[1]进入…;[2]变成(某种状态);[3]从事(职业等)(enter);[4]讨论，调查(investigate);[5]参加(take part in)。
155. go off
[1]爆炸，发射;
[2]动身，离开。
156. go on
[1](with)继续;[2]发生。
157. go out
[1](灯火)熄灭;[2]外出，出去;[3]不流行，过时。
158. go over
[1]复习;[2]横过，越过;[3]查看细节(inspect details of);[4]倒向(别的党派等)，改变信仰。
159. go through
[1]经历，经受;[2]详细检查。
160. go under
[1]下沉，沉没;[2]失败，破产。
161. go up
[1]上升，增加;[2]建起。
162. go with伴随，与…协调
163. go without没有…也行
164. go wrong
[1]迷路，走错路;[2]步入歧途，堕落;[3]失败;[4](机械等)有毛病，出故障。
165. good for胜任，有效，适用
EG： He is good for a job as a go-between.他适合于做媒。
The ticket is good for two days .这张票两天之内有效。
166. had better [加动原]最好还是，应该
167. had /would rather…than宁愿…而不愿
EG： I‘d rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight.
168. hand down
[1]把…传下去(指从上一代传到下一代);[2]宣告(判决)。
169. hand in交上，递交
170. hand on把…传下去(指依次传递)
171. hand out发给，分发，散发(反义-hand in)
172. hand over交出，移交，让与(反义-take over接管，接替)
173. hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留
174. hang back畏缩，踌躇，犹豫
175. hang on
[1]紧抓不放;[2]继续下去;[3]等一等。
176. hang on to紧握住，坚持下去
177. hang up挂断(电话)(=ring off)
178. happen to恰巧
179. have (something ) to do with与…有关
180. have back收回，要回
181. have in mind记住，考虑到，想到
182. have nothing to do with与…无关
183. have on
[1](身上)佩带着…;…上带有;[2]有约会。
184. have to do with与…有关;交易
185. head for朝…行进，使走向
EG： We saw the car heading for us， so we stepped aside.我们看见那辆车朝我们开来，就让到一边。
You are heading for serious trouble.这样下去你会遇到麻烦的。
186. head on [作状语]迎头，迎面
EG： The car hit the tree head on .汽车迎面撞到树上。
187. help oneself(to)自取所需(食物等)
188. hold back
[1]踌躇，退缩;[2]阻止，抑制。
189. hold on继续握住不放
190. hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持
191. hold out
[1]维持，支持;[2]坚持，不屈服。
192. hold up
[1]举起，承载;uphold [2]阻止，使停止;[3]抢劫，拦截。holdup
193. hunger after渴望
EG： He hungers after knowledge.他渴求知识。
194. hunger for渴望
195. hurry up(使)赶快，匆匆完成
EG： Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today.赶快把信写好，以便你今天发出去。
Hurry her up! We are all waiting for her.催她快点，我们都在等她。
They hurried up their meal in order to see the football match.他们匆匆吃完饭，以便去看球赛。
196. improve on改进，使…更好，改善
**improve in在…方面好转或改善
197. keep an eye on
[1]照料，照应;[2]监视，注视。
198. keep back
[1]阻止，阻挡;[2]隐瞒，保留。
199. keep company with与…交往，与…结伴
200. keep down
[1]控制，压制，镇压;[2]压低，放低。
201. keep from使…不(做);
202. keep house管理家务，做家务
203. keep in touch保持联系
204. keep off不接近，避开
205. keep on持续不断，保持
206. keep one‘s head保持镇静
207. keep one‘s word守信(反义-break one’s word)
208. keep out of躲开，置身…之外
209. keep to固守…，局限于…
210. keep track of与…保持联系，跟上…的发展
211. keep up
[1]保持，维持;[2]继续进行，坚持。
212. keep up with向…看齐，跟上…
213. keep /hold pace with跟上，与…同步
EG： One should keep pace with the times.一个人应该跟上时代的步伐。
214. knock down击倒，撞倒
215. knock out击倒，击昏
216. known as以…而闻名
217. lay aside把…搁置一边，储蓄
218. lay down
[1]放下;[2]制定，拟定;[3]铺设。
219. lay off
[1](临时)解雇;[2]休息。
220. lay out
[1]安排，布置;[2]陈列，展示;[3]制定，设计。
221. lead the way带路，引路
222. leave behind
[1]忘记带…;
EG： Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要落下东西。
[2]留下。
EG： He has left a good memory behind.他给人留下了美好的回忆。
223. leave out遗漏，略去(omit)
EG： I left out the important point .我遗漏了重要的一点。
224. leave /let…alone让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预
EG： Please leave me alone for a while.请让我一个人呆一会儿。
225. lend itself to适宜于，对…有用a novel which lends itself well to dramatization for television适合于拍成电视剧的小说
226. let alone
[1]不干涉;
EG： Let me alone.不要管我(让我安静一会儿)。
[2]更不用说。
EG： He won‘t even thank you ，let alone pay you.他连谢都不会谢你，别说让他付钱给你了。
227. let down
[1]放下，降低;[2]使失望。
228. let go放开，松手
EG： Let go your hold.请松手。
229. let in让…进入，放…进来
230. let loose放开，放松，释放
EG： Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up?狗已经放了，还是依然拴着?
231. let off
[1]放(炮、烟火)，开(枪);[2]宽恕，从宽处理;[3]免除。
232. let out
[1]放掉，放出，发出;[2]放大(衣服)，放松(绳子)。
233. lie in存在于(后多跟抽象名词;exist in后多跟具体名词)
EG： Happiness lies in contentment.知足常乐。
234. line up排队，使排成一行
EG： The children lined up on the ground according to height.孩子们按高矮在操场上排成一行。
235. live on /by靠…生活，以…为食
live on rice /welfare parents(某人或某物)
live by begging(手段，方式)
236. live through度过，经受过
237. live up to做到…，不辜负(keep high standards)
EG： His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名声。
238. look after
[1]目送;[2]搜求;[3]照料，照顾，注意。
239. look at
[1]看…，目视…;[2]观察，调查。
240. look back
[1]回头看;
EG： They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them.他们回头一看，发现追赶他们的人越来越近了。
[2](on)回顾，记忆。
EG： The past always seems better when you look back on it.每当回首过去时，往事似乎总是比较美好。
241. look down upon /on看不起，轻视
242. look for
[1]期待，盼望;[2]寻找，搜求。
243. look forward to盼望，期待
244. look in(vi.)顺便看望(= drop in)
245. look into
[1]窥视，过问;[2]调查;[3]观察。
246. look on
[1]旁观，观看;[2](as)看待，视为。
347. look out
[1]注意，警惕，留神，提防(=watch out);[2]向外看。
248. look over查看，调查，检查
249. look through仔细查看，浏览，温习
250. look up查阅，查询
251. look up to尊敬，敬仰
252. lose heart灰心
253. lose one‘s head不知所措
254. lose one‘s temper发脾气，发怒(反义-keep one’s temper)
255. lose track失去联系
**keep track通晓事态，注意动向
256. make a face(或faces)做鬼脸
257. make a fool of愚弄，欺骗
258. make a fuss of娇养(某人);过分关怀(某人)
EG： Don‘t make a fuss of children so much.别太娇惯你的孩子。
**make a fuss about /over对…大惊小怪(=make much fuss about /over)
make much fuss about a tiny thing小题大做
259. make a /the difference有影响，很重要(反义-make no difference)
260. make allowances for考虑(事情)，宽容
make allowance(s) for his youth念在他年轻(识浅)的份上
261. make believe假装，冒充(pretend)
make believe not to hear her假装没听到她说的话
262. make for
[1]走向，驶向;[2]有助于，有利于。
263. make friends交朋友
264. make fun of =poke fun at嘲弄
265. make one‘s way
[1]进行;[2]进展，成功。
发表于 2016-7-22 11:48:57