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Section ⅠUse of English
1. [答案] [D]In fact
[注释] 逻辑搭配。in fact 实际上;常表示语气的转折。in consequence因此; in brief简短地;总而言之; in general 一般来说。从上下文的逻辑意思看,in fact最为贴切。
2. [答案] [C]refer
[注释] 词义型结构搭配。refer to...as 把…称做…; confine...to 把…局限于;管制;attach...to 缚上,系上,贴上,使…依附于,使…依恋; add to (= increase) 增加。
注意:1) attach importance/significance to重视,例如:They attached great importance to his speech.
2) 信件用语,例如:Attached to this letter, you will find... 随信附上…。
3. [答案] [A]as
[注释] 逻辑搭配。as 作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作表语,代表整个主句的意思。as the case may be 可译为“事情可能就是这样”。which 虽然也可以引导非限制性定语从句,但在此类带有插入句性质的定语从句中均用as,例如:As is known to all, water consists of oxygen and hydrogen.
4. [答案] [C]at
[注释] 结构搭配。be annoyed at对…感到烦恼、不痛快。
5. [答案] [B]differences
[注释] 逻辑型词义搭配。解这类题的技巧是瞻前顾后,注意上下文的逻辑联系,然后区别词义,选择恰当的词填入短文中,使句子前后贯通,与全文融为一体。
6. [答案] [D]division
[注释] 逻辑型词义搭配。前一句中的differences暗示此处应选division。
7. [答案] [A]line
[注释] 词义搭配。row (横)排; border 边界; scale 尺度,规模。
8. [答案] [C]though
[注释] 逻辑搭配。此处表示让步关系,故应选[C]。
9. [答案] [B]broader
[注释] 词义搭配。wide广大的,广泛的。它侧重指两边的距离(distance)。broad广阔的。它侧重指本身的广度(amplitude)。如:a wide use of a word。This is a broad question.此外,形容眼、口的大,应当用wide;形容肩、胸的大,应当用broad。本句中指方言本身的范围,故用broader更妥。
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10. [答案] [B]apt
[注释] 结构型词义搭配。be apt to do sth. 倾向于,习惯于:A careless person is apt to make mistakes. be used to doing sth. 习惯于(后接名词或动名词)。sb. is possible to do sth. 是错误的,应改为It is possible for sb. to do sth.。probable (很可能成为现实的)经常用于“It is probable that...”句型中或sth. is probable句型中,例如:1)It is probable that it will rain today. 2)Colder weather is probable. 此外, probable 也可以作定语形容词,修饰名词,如:He is a probable candidate.
11. [答案] [D]thorough
[注释] 结构型词义搭配。thorough 纯正,完美。perfect没有比较级和最高级形式,因而句中既然有more,就不能再接perfect了。superior是从拉丁语接纳到英语中来的形容词比较级,故不能与more 连用。notorious (臭名昭著的)与上下文内容相悖,故不能入选。
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