2019考研英语一大作文终极预测（环境保护类）

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考研英语冲刺复习，作文如何提分?新东方在线王江涛老师给大家做终极预测，这些热点话题和素材要抓紧背一背。
    2019考研英语一大作文终极预测（环境保护类）
    Directions:
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
    1)describe the drawing briefly.
    2)explain its intended meaning, and
    3)give you comments.
   

154512380583921.jpg

    预测范文
    The human history has been considered as a course of man’s migration from the country to the city, so urbanization is seen as the symbol of human civilization. Nevertheless, as is shown in the cartoon, as we enjoy the conveniences of urban life, we also have to suffer many problems that urbanization brings to us. Among them, the environmental pollution is one of the most serious.
    To begin with, the explosion of city population causes harm to our natural environment. The growing urban population damages the ecosystem with a huge amount of household rubbish. Rubbish hills dumped on the outskirts are a case in point. Even if people bury or burn the waste, it may bring about soil or air pollutions. Furthermore,hundreds of tons of waste water from factories are contaminating city rivers day and night.Gone are the days when people enjoyed swimming in the river and fishing on the bank. Sometimes, worse still, untreated sewage pouring from chemical factories poisons directly urban water supply. Drinkable water has become a rare resource, and people have to take in somewhat polluted water. Then one of its results has been the emergence ofmany new diseases and more and more cancer cases.
    Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control urbanization. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that sustainable development is extremely vital to us.
        参考译文
    人类历史就是人类从乡村迁移到城市的过程，因此城市化被视为人类文明的象征。然而，如图所示，在我们享受城市便利的同时，我们也不得不承受城市化带来的很多问题。环境污染是其中最严重的问题。
    首先，城市人口爆炸破坏了我们的自然环境。日益增长的城市人口以堆积如山的家庭垃圾破坏了生态系统。一个恰当的例子就是倾倒在郊区的垃圾山。即使人们填埋或焚烧垃圾，也能导致土壤或空气污染。此外，成百上千吨工业废水日夜污染者城市河流。人们享受在河中游泳，岸上垂钓的日子一去不返。有时更糟的是，化工厂未经处理的废水直接毒害了城市供水。饮用水已成为稀缺资源，人们不得不饮用多少污染的水源。后果之一就是很多新型疾病的蔓延以及越来越多的癌症患者。
    因此，我们继续采取严厉措施。一方面，我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律来控制城市化。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：可持续发展对我们至关重要。
    　　亮点词汇
    be considered as被认为是
    course过程
    migration迁移
    urbanization都市化
    symbol象征
    civilization文明
    nevertheless然而
    cartoon漫画
    convenience便利
    urban都市的
    suffer遭受
    environmental环境的
    pollution污染
    to begin with首先
    explosion爆炸
    population人口
    cause harm造成破坏
    natural environment自然环境
    growing日益增长的
    damage破坏
    ecosystem生态系统
    a huge amount of大量的
    household家庭
    rubbish垃圾
    dump倾倒
    outskirt郊区
    a case in point一个恰当的例子
    even if即使
    bury掩埋
    burn燃烧
    waste垃圾
    soil土壤
    hundreds of成百上千的
    waste water废水
    factory工厂
    contaminate污染
    day and night日以继夜
    gone are the days一去不返
    bank河岸
    worse still更糟的是
    untreated未经处理的
    sewage废水
    pour倾倒
    chemical化工的
    poison毒害
    directly直接
    supply供应
    drinkable可饮用的
    rare稀缺的
    take in吸收
    somewhat多少
    polluted污染的
    emergence蔓延
    disease疾病
    cancer癌症
    case病例
    accordingly因此
    imperative急切的
    take measures采取措施
    drastic严厉的
    appeal to呼吁
    authority政府
    make strict laws制定严格的法律
    control控制
    enhance the awareness提高意识
    sustainable可持续的
    extremely非常
    vital重要的
    　　道长点评
    除考研写作曾于1991年考察“Where to Live——in the City or the
Country”(住在哪里——住在城里还是乡下)这一城市化话题之外，国内其他写作考试也曾多次考察，如1998年专业八级写作真题“One Major
Problem in the Process of Urbanization”(城市化进程中的一个主要问题)等。
        佳句拓展
    1Unfortunately, however, on balance it would seem that human activity has
caused more harm than good to the Earth and its inhabitants, both human and
animal.但令人遗憾的是，总的来看，人类活动给地球以及地球上居住的生物(包括人类和动物)带来的危害要大于好处。2Sadly, one is led to
the conclusion that human activity has caused more harm to the Earth than making
the Earth a better place to
live.可悲的是，由此人们只能得出一个结论，即人类活动更多的是在破坏地球，而不是在改善地球的居住环境。3Ironically, the activities
given as examples here are meant to improve human life, by the products
produced, but due to careless usage and methods, they have damaged the Earth in
the
process.具有讽刺意味的是，以上列举的生产活动原本是要通过生产出的产品来改善人们的生活，但由于各种滥用资源行为的存在，这些活动又给地球造成了破坏。
    来源：王江涛老师微信公众号
   
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