英语考场上最痛苦的事情，可能就是作文要求看得懂，写作思路也清晰，但是，最核心的主题词不会写!大写的尴尬在脸上。快和中公考研小编一起复习一下，那些常考作文主题词，临阵磨枪，又快又光。 ►精神品质类(极重要)
注：是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
team spirit：团队精神
teamwork：团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神
patience：耐心
prudence：谨慎
persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应：give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor：努力
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新
self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)
modesty：谦虚
striving spirit：奋斗精神
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
aggressive：有进取心的
strong-willed：意志坚强的
tireless：孜孜不倦的
persevering：不屈不挠的
consistent：始终如一的
adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement：成就感
sense of honor：荣誉感
entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负
reap without sowing：不劳而获
haste makes waste：欲速则不达
utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的
actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)
down-to-earth：务实的
thrift：勤俭
honesty：诚信
respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼
curiosity：充满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精 ►道德类(极重要)
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉献
charity：慈善
duty/responsibility：责任
sense of responsibility：责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任
traditional virtues：传统美德
practice filial piety：奉行孝道
selfless devotion：无私奉献
Patriotism：爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律
comply with public morality：遵守公德
follow the morals：按道德行事
improve public morals：改进社会风气
safeguard public morals：维护公共道德
injure public morality：损害公共道德
be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德堕落
the lack of moral sense：道德缺失
the crisis of trust：信任危机
spit everywhere：随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗
littering：乱丢垃圾
empty promise：空洞承诺
false promise：虚假承诺
compete for benefits：争抢利益
unfair competitions：不公平竞争
consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益
disregard the public rules：无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章
benevolence：善心仁慈
with heart and soul：全心全意
amicable：友好的
charitable：宽厚的
credibility：信誉，美誉
fake commodities：伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为
unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高
academic corruption：学术腐败
plagiarism：剽窃抄袭
excessive growth：过度上涨
illegal ads：非法广告
food safety：食品安全
misdeed/misconduct：不良行为
spirit of contact：契约精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
volunteer spirit：志愿者精神
►健康类
注：只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
physical health/fitness/well-being：生理健康
mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being：心理健康
improve/enhance physical(psychological) health：增进生理(心理)健康
hurt/damage physical(psychological)health：损害生理(心理)健康
health concern：健康问题
state of health：健康状况
sub-health：亚健康
public health：公共卫生
state of mind：心态
physical exercises：体育锻炼
well-balanced diet：均衡饮食
sacrifice health：牺牲健康
junk food：垃圾食品
food additives：食品添加剂
go on a diet：节食，减肥
arrhythmia：心律不齐
indigestion：消化不良
vaccinate：打疫苗
infectious disease/illness：传染病
chronic disease/illness：慢性病
non-acclimatization：水土不服
relapse：复发症
stupor：昏迷
nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视
malnutrition：营养不良
chill：打冷战 ►文化类(重要)
注：文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题，1992年以来已考过4次，最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前，已有7年未考了，2018考研务必重视这个话题。
culture and civilization：文化和文明
The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流
cultural diversity：文化多元化
multiculturalism：多元文化
cultural identity：文化特性
cultural treasures：文化宝藏
cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产
cultural relics：文物
cultural facilities：文化设施
cultural devolution：文化退化
cultural insights：文化视角
traditional Chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文化
alien/foreign culture：外国文化
Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号
advocate/carry forward traditional culture：弘扬传统文化
preserve and cherish traditions：保存和珍惜传统
undermine traditions：破坏传统
great and profound：博大精深的
public literature：大众文学
light literature：通俗文学
local customs and practices：风土人情
cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流
spiritual civilization：精神文明
break with old customs：抛弃传统
hand down from generation to generation：代代相传
minority：少数民族
national pride：民族自豪
original：原始原创的
charming：极具魅力的
splendid：壮丽辉煌的
talk show：谈话节目
crash：碰撞
collection：收藏品
mahjong：麻将
Peking/Beijing opera：京剧
Tang Suit：唐装
folk art：民间艺术
paper-cut：剪纸
Confucius Institute：孔子学院
Chinese craze：中国热
►教育类
注：教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
compulsory education：义务教育
life-long education：终身教育
exam/test-oriented education：应试教育
quality education：素质教育
well-rounded development of a child：全面发展
balanced development of a child：均衡发展
cultural quality：文化素质
impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人
dropout student：失学儿童
intellectual property：知识产权
law education：法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude：因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching：填鸭式教学
academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识
practical skills：实用技能
integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际
disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际
shape/mould one's character：塑造性格
extra-curricular activities：课外活动
the spirit of exploration：探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking：培养创新思维
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity：扼杀创造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
opening ceremony：开学典礼
key school：重点中学
private school：私立学校
public school：公立学校
eliminate illiteracy：扫盲
miss a class：缺课
cut a class：旷课
drop out：辍学
quit school：退学
assistantship：助学金
scholarship：奖学金
university graduates：大学毕业生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education：出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力
the burden of study/learning：学习负担
ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力
intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力
academic atmosphere：学习气氛 ►经济类
注：经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
economic globalization：经济全球化
recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气
economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影响
economic recovery：经济复苏
economic prosperity：经济繁荣
spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济发展
hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济发展
job market：就业市场
look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作
job seeker：求职者
a tough job market：严峻的就业形势
unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望
pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
lose one's job/be unemployed：失业
job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧
unemployment：失业人数
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业机会
career guidance：就业指导
decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条
bubble economy：泡沫经济
demand exceed supply：供不应求
turn loss into gains：转亏为盈
stabilize prices：稳定物价
unfair competition：不正当竞争
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争
fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品
after-sale service：售后服务
enterprise image：企业形象
brand effect：品牌效应
over-consuming：超前消费
reduce the funding for...：减少经费
lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty：消除贫困
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy：扩大贫富差距
increase/expand domestic demand：扩大内需
spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费
发表于 2018-12-13 22:20:32