一、图表写作常用词汇★★
表格图 table ;图表 chart;diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
数 字 figure; 数 据 statistic; 百 分 比 percentage; 比 例
proportion
一般 have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上 in area
最高 peaks; reached a peak/high point
最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline;
reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same
程 度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;
二、关于生活体验等(常考，特别重要)★★★
1. 产品科技含量 technological element of product
2. 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking
3. 双赢局面 win-win situation
4. 首创精神 pioneering spirit
5. 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong;
6. 富裕 affluence
7. 繁荣 boom
8. 购买力 buying power
9. 竞争 competition
10. 生活费用 cost of living
11. 解决问题 crack the nuts
significant/significantly;
sharp/sharply; steep/steeply;
12. 大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that
gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably;
almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely;increase by
/decrease by (写出变化幅度)
合计 200 美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to
占世界总人数的 20% make up 20% of
从……增加到 rose/grew/climbed from…to
增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of
减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of
大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly;sharply;steeply
高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart
饼状图/圆形图(pie chart) 稳固下降 steady decline
由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占 44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first 仅次于 is second to
居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一 is the last one
第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section
与..相比：compared with
A 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as
正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off
递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up
急剧上升: grow sharply;
递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down
曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)柱状图(bar chart)
增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up
减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down
剧 烈/显 著/ 大 幅 度 ： sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly
/considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially
平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly
持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline
保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged
上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau
达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom
波动： fluctuate /rise and fall
达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to /
decrease to
某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….
是 1998 年的 2 倍：was twice as many as that in 1998
从图表上看：From these graphs
得到结论：draw a conclusion
13. 全力以赴 bring one’s talent into full play
14. 适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to
new environment/change
15. 获得成功 achieve/accomplish success
16. 提 出 观 点 advance/put forward/come up with
arguments/ideas
17. 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life
18. 对……很好的了解 have a better understanding of
19. 把 某 种 因 素 考 虑 进 去 take sth. into
account/consideration;
20. give much thought to
21. 品味人生/自由/青春 savor the life/freedom/youth
22. 交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
23. 发 挥 ， 起 到 积 极 作 用 play an important/active/great
role/part
24. 面临困难危险 be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the
face of
25. 阻 碍 了 成 功 stand in the way of success; be an
obstacle/barrier to
26. 缩 小 差 别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and
country)
27. 把成功 /错误归因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure
to
28. 对……重要 be vital/important/indispensable to
29. 施加压力 exert/put pressure on
30. 重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to
31. 把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts
upon
32. 抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity
33. 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that
34. 献身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
35. 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is
36. 影响思想，态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude
37. 实 现 自 己 的 理 想 ， 愿 望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;
38. 减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure
39. 提 高 社 会 地 位 upgrade social status; enhance social
position
40. 加 快 ， 促 进 发 展 accelerate/advance/enhancethe
development
41. 随着生活节奏的加快 with the quickening pace of modern
life
42. 充满激情 have a burning desire for
43. 充满渴望 have a great passion for
44. 沮丧的 gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective
45. 乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic;
46. 怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable
47. 深远的影响 far-reaching consequences
48. 以其最强有力的形式 in its strongest form
49. 挣钱养活自己 earn one’s living
50. 赡养父母 support one’s parents
51. 普遍现象 common phenomenon
52. 现代社会 modern society
53. 相互对立 in opposition to each other
54. 不管 no matter how
55. 如 何 对 待 财 富 与 幸 福 how to approach wealth and
happiness?
56. 一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter
future
57. 从失败中吸取教训 draw useful lessons from
58. 丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in
59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同 people are quite different
from each other in their opinions on…
60. 无可否认 there is no denying the fact that
61. 赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability
62. 人才招聘会 job-hunting
63. 大势所趋 the wave of the future
64. 一时冲动 an impulse activity
65. 体力劳动 physical labor
66. 灵活的 flexible
67. 充分发挥…… 的积极性 bring one’s initiative into full
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发表于 2018-12-6 18:01:15