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2011年考研英语作文必看:考研作文经典词汇

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发表于 2016-7-14 15:36:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
考研英语作文经典词汇  一、 图表作文常用词汇:
  表格图table ;
  图表chart;diagram graph column
  描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
  数字figure;
  数据 statistic;
  百分比 percentage;
  比例 proportion
  上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
  下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
  平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
  波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
  占ccupy take up account for gain
  而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
  相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
  最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
  最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
  平均:mean average
  趋势:tendancy trend inclination
  预见:prediction
  达到顶峰: mount to
  由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of
  占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent
  位居第一:rank the first
  仅次于is second to
  居第二位:in second spot
  倒数第一is the last one
  第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
  与..相比:compared with
  A与B成比例A be in proportion to B
  差不多:About/around/roughly
  多达 as many as
  正好:Exactly/precisely
  水平:level off
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发表于 2016-7-14 16:07:57 | 显示全部楼层

  二、 图画作文常用词汇:
  (1) 常见热点词汇:
  1. 素质教育 :Quality Education
  2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
  3. 保险业: the insurance industry
  4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas
  5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
  6. 不良贷款: non-perFORMing loan
  7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
  8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
  9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
  10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
  11. 出口信贷: export credit
  12. 贷款质量: loan quality
  13. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
  14. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
  15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
  16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
  17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
  18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions
  19. 费改税: transFORM administrative fees into taxes
  20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing
  21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects
  22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets
  23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation
  24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects
  25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
  26. 基本生活费: basic allowance
  27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation
  28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
  29. 经济安全: economic security
  30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
  31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
  32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth
  33. 粮食仓库: grain depot
  34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise
  35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
  36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market
  37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering
  38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
  39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
  40. 融资渠道: financing channels
  41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit
  42. 社会保险机构: social security institution
  43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits
  44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
  45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending
  46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents
  47. 信息化: inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
  48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
  49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises
  50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers
  51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
  52. 素质教育: education for all-round development
  53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
  54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation
  55. 民族国家: nation state
  56. “****”: "independence of Taiwan"
  57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities
  58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots
  59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
  60. 西部大开发 : Development of the West Regions
  61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development
  62. 风险投资 : risk investment
  63. 通货紧缩 : deflation
  64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand
  65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
  66. 网络空间: cyberspace
  67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality
  68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )
  69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime
  70. 电子商务: the e-business
  71. 网上购物 : shopping online
  72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education
  73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load
  74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)
  75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
  76. “智商”:(IQ)
  77. “情商”:(EQ)
  78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry)
  79. “军嫂”:(military spouse)
  80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference
  81. “克隆”:clone
  82. “冰毒”:ice
  83. “摇头丸”:dancing outreach
  84. “传销”:multi level marketing
  85. “(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
  86. “白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)
  87. “傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名, 焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
  88. “白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
  89. “巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院, 向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
  90. “减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
  91. “抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
  92. “市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;
  93. “两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
  94. “投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand, popular investment spot
  95. “移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
  96. “三角债”:chain debts或debt chains
  97. “拳头产品”:knockout product
  98. “投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
  99. “三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post
  100. “外资”:overseas investments
  101. “开放”:open to the outside world
  102. “联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
  103. “三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。
  104. “五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
  105. “暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
  106. “暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-up people(口语)
  107. “快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout, MRE(meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)”
  108. 一次处理:single/primary treatment;
  109. 一次污染:primary pollution;
  110. 一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;
  111. 一次空气:fresh/primary air;
  112. 一次爆破:onepull;
  113. 一次付清: pay in full;
  114. 一次消费:one-time-consumption;
  115. 一次误差:first-order error;
  116. 一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
  117. 一次偿还信贷: non-in-stallment;
  118. 一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
  119. 一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
  120. 一次性收入:lump-sum payment;
  121. 一次用包装:non-returnable container;
  122. 一次用相机:single-use camera
  123. 西部开发:Develop Western Regions
  124. 假日经济:Holiday Economy
  125. 手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
  126. 传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
  127. 电脑病毒:Computer Viruses
  128. 网上犯罪:Cyber Crimes
  129. 旅游热:Tourism Wave
  130. 打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
  131. 反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle
  132. 黑客:Hackers
  133. 减负:Reduction of Students’ Study Load
  134. 中国加入世贸组织:China’s Entry into the WTO
  135. 沙尘暴:Sandstorms
  136. 告别1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999
  137. 千年虫:The Millennium Bug
  138. 千禧年的梦想:My Millennium Dreams
  139. 拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium
  140. 网上购物:Shopping on the Net
  141. 参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
  142. 因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
  143. 人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
  144. 高校合并:The Merging of Universities
  145. 网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet
  146. 何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
  147. 中国的外资:China’s foreign Investment
  148. 中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China
  149. 性教育:Sex Education
  150. 明天的因特网:The Future Tomorrows Internet
  151. 课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
  152. 现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
  153. 中国的因特网:Internet in China
  154. 中国的电脑:Computers in China
  155. 中国的大学英语教学:College English Teaching in China
  156. 新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
  157. 家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
  158. 教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nation’s Future
  159. 电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries
  160. 教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
  161. 提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind
  162. 计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
  163. 自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
  164. 展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century
  165. 盗版问题:Problem of Piracy
  166. 学会如何学习:Learn How to Learn
  167. 假文凭:Fake Diplomas
  168. 书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books
  169. 人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
  170. 兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job
  171. 无偿献血:Blood Donation without Repayment
  172. 留学海外:Studying Abroad
  173. 发展经济还是保护环境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
  174. 电子邮件:The Internet E-mail
  175. 拥抱知识经济的新时代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
  176. 努力更新知识:Trying to Renew Knowledge
  177. 深化(中国的)改革:Deepen China’s ReFORM
  178. 因特网的利与弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
  179. 我们需要因特网吗?:Do We Need Internet?
  180. 大学英语考试:College English Test
  181. 大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?:Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
  182. 廿一世纪的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century
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发表于 2016-7-14 16:32:10 | 显示全部楼层

  (2) 分类热点词汇:
  1. 涉及文化教育的词汇:
  自学成才 to become educated through independent study
  启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
  填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
  普及教育 universal education
  义务教育 compulsory education; free education
  学前教育 preschool education
  初等教育 elementary education
  中等教育 secondary education
  高等教育 higher/tertiary education
  普遍教育 general education
  成人教育 adult education
  职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
  国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
  高等学校 institution of higher education
  综合性大学 comprehensive university
  文科大学 university of liberal arts
  文科院校 colleges of art
  理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
  师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
  师范学院 teachers' college
  工业大学 polytechnical university
  工业学院 engineering institute
  农业大学 agricultural university
  农学院 agricultural college
  医科大学 medical university
  医学院 medical college/school
  中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
  音乐学院 conservatory of music
  美术学院 academy of fine arts
  体育学院 physical culture institute
  分校 branch school
  重点学校 key school
  业余学校 spare-time school
  业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
  电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
  函授学院 correspondence school
  教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
  成人夜校 night school for adults
  业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
  半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
  中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
  中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
  职业学校 vocational school
  附中 attached middle school
  在职进修班 in-service training course
  进修班 class for advanced studies
  短训班 short-term training course
  专修科 special (training) course
  自学考试 self-taught examination
  教职员 teaching and administrative staff
  教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
  中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
  大专院校校长 president; chancellor
  教务长 dean of studies
  (系)主任 chairman; chairperson
  副主任 vice-chairman
  教授 professor
  副教授 associate professor
  客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
  讲师 lecturer
  助教 assistant
  专职教师 full-time teacher
  兼职教师 part-time teacher
  辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
  教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
  教学组 teaching group
  教员休息室 staff room; common room
  母校 Alma Mater
  校友 alumnus; alumna
  学生会 students' union/association
  高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
  低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
  走读生 day student; non-resident student
  住宿生 boarder
  旁听生 auditor
  研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
  应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
  听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
  公开课 open class
  课程 course; curriculum
  必修课 required/compulsory course
  选修课 elective/optional course
  基础课 basic course
  专业课 specialized course
  课程表 school timetable
  课外活动 extracurricular activities
  课外辅导 instruction after class
  课外阅读 outside reading
  课堂讨论 class discussion
  (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
  教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
  教学内容 content of courses
  学习年限 period of schooling
  学历 record of formal schooling
  学年 school/academic year
  学期 (school)term; semester
  学分 credit
  分数 mark; grade
  五分制 the 5-grade marking system
  百分制 100-mark system
  学习成绩 academic record; school record
  成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
  毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
  毕业实习 graduation field work
  毕业设计 graduation ceremony
  毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
  毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
  毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
  授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
  升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
  留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
  补考 make-up examination
  升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
  升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
  奖学金 scholarship
  (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
  领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
  学费 tuition (fee)
  伙食费 board expenses
  伙食补助 food allowance
  文凭 diplomas and certificates
  考研热 the craze for graduate school study
  应试教育 the examination-oriented education
  义务教育 compulsory education
  复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
  文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
  大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings
  扩招 expand enrollment
  被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from
  高分低能 good scores but low qualities
  片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
  退学 drop out of the school
  形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system
  教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
  因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
  德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
  品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
  提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
  适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
  满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
  保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
  才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
  努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
  减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens
  更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
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  2. 涉及工作的词汇:
  崇高职业 noble career
  白领工作 white-collar workers
  跳槽 job-hopping
  试用期 probationary period
  人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
  自由职业 freelance work
  拜金主义 money worship
  获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
  充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
  实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work
  工作出色 excel in one’s work
  无忧无虑 be care-free
  社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem
  生计问题 a bread and butter issue
  生活补助 living subsidies
  人才交流 talents exchange
  培养人才 cultivate talents
  推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able
  人才外流 brain drain
  优化产业结构 optimize the structure
  精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
  提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality
  解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
  砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl
  坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
  造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
  下岗人员 the laid-off workers
  自谋生路 be self-employed
  给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
  享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
  需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
  劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
  提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality
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发表于 2016-7-14 18:29:18 | 显示全部楼层

  3. 涉及环保的词汇
  污染 POLLUTION
  污染物 Pollutants
  农业废物 Agricultural wastes
  商业噪音 Commercial noise
  混合污染 Composite pollution
  作物废物 Crop waste
  火、火灾 Fire
  危险物质 Hazardous substances
  危险废物 Hazardous wastes
  重金属 Heavy metals
  医院废物 Hospital wastes
  工业废水 Industrial effluents
  工业排放物 Industrial emissions
  工业烟尘 Industrial fumes
  工业噪声 Industrial noise
  无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants
  铅污染 Lead contamination
  液体废物 Liquid wastes
  丢弃物,废气物 Litter
  汞污染 Mercury contamination
  微污染物 Micropollutants
  采矿废物 Mining wastes
  机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions
  城市废物 Municipal waste
  氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides
  噪声污染 Noise pollution
  恶臭公害 Odour nuisance
  有机物污染 Organic pollutants
  难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants
  有机溶剂 Organic solvents
  有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds
  医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes
  塑料废物 Plastic wastes
  放射性物质 Radioactive substances
  氡 Radon
  橡胶废物 Rubber waste
  污水 Sewage
  固体废物 Solid wastes
  热污染 Thermal pollution
  有毒物质 Toxic substances
  有毒废物 Toxic waste
  痕量元素 Trace elements
  痕量物质 Trace materials
  交通噪音 Traffic noise
  废物,垃圾 Trash
  废热 Waste heat
  木材废料 Wood waste
  污染源 Pollution sources
  生物武器 Biological weapons
  水泥工业 Cement industry
  化学武器 Chemical weapons
  烟囱 Chimneys
  冷却水 Cooling waters
  机动车辆 Motor vehicles
  摩托车 Motorcycles
  核武器 Nuclear weapons
  海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping
  石油泄漏 Oil spills
  废金属 Scrap metals
  挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps
  污染治理 Pollution abatement
  隔音 Acoustic insulation
  化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination
  燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels
  过滤器 Filters
  噪音治理 Noise abatement
  污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment
  污染控制技术 Pollution control technology
  辐射防护 Radiation protection
  洗涤器 Scrubbers
  分离器 Separators
  防烟 Smoke prevention
  废物最少化 Waste minimization
  废物 Wastes
  电池处理 Battery disposal
  废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste
  处置场所 Disposal sites
  废物焚烧 Incineration of waste
  矿山回填 Mine filling
  残油回收 Oil residue recuperation
  放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management
  回收的材料 Recycled materials
  回收 Recycling
  材料再利用 Reuse of materials
  污水处置 Sewage disposal
  废物处置 Waste disposal
  废物回收 Waste recovery
  废物利用 Waste use
  核安全 Nuclear safety
  污染物的影响 Pollutant effects
  污染风险 Pollution risk
  与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases
  工作环境 Working environment
  人机工程学 Ergonomics
  职业健康 Occupational health
  职业安全 Occupational safety
  营养与保健 Nutrition and health care
  过敏素 Allergens
  基本食物要求 Basic food requirements
  食品 Food
  食品添加剂 Food additives
  食用色素 Food colourants
  食品污染 Food contamination
  保健 Health care
  卫生设施 Health facilities
  高蛋白食品 High protein foods
  医院 Hospitals
  营养不良 Malnutrition
  医疗 Medical treatment
  药用植物 Medicinal plants
  营养 Nutrition
  食品的营养价值 Nutritive value of food
  毒物 Poisons
  吸烟 Smoking
  主食 Staple foods
  传统保健 Traditional health care
  灾难 DISASTERS
  灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena
  生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms
  雪崩 Avalanches
  旋风 Cyclones
  地震 Earthquakes
  环境事故 Environmental accidents
  流行病 Epidemics
  洪水 Floods
  飓风 Hurricanes
  山崩 Landslides
  人为灾难 Human-made disasters
  核事故 Nuclear accidents
  放射性污染 Radioactive contamination
  释放 Release
  地震海浪 Seismic sea waves
  泄漏 Spillage
  暴风雨 Storms
  台风 Typhoons
  应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures
  灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations
  防灾准备 Disaster preparedness
  防灾 Disaster prevention
  灾难救援 Disaster relief
  流离失所人员 Displaced persons
  紧急救援 Emergency relief
  应急避难所 Emergency shelter
  环境应急计划 Environmental contingency planning
  防洪 Flood control
  放射性污染清除 Radioactive decontamination
  临时住房 Temporary housing
  临时避难所 Temporary shelter
  生境破坏 Habitat destruction
  陆地活动 Land-based activities
  自然改变 Physical alterations
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4. 关于人口的词汇:
  人口 Population
  人口学家 demographer
  人口理论 population theory
  人口过剩 overpopulation
  人口不足underpopulation
  人口增殖 population reproduction
  人口增长 population increase
  人口减少population decrease
  人口基数population base
  人口分布 population distribution
  人口密度population density
  人口质量 population quality
  人口年龄金字塔population pyramid
  人口统计 population statistics
  婚姻状况 marital status
  已婚 ever-married
  离婚divorced
  生育能力 fecundity
  出生率 birth rate, natality rate
  出生人数 births
  出生高峰birth peaks
  死亡 mortality
  死亡率 mortality rate
  总死亡率 general mortality rate
  婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
  分性别年龄死亡率 *-age-specific death rate
  分原因死亡率 c ause-specific death rate
  平均死亡年龄 mean age at death
  平均寿命 average length of life
  人口自然增长 natural growth
  人口负增长NPG (negative population growth)
  人口零点增长ZPG (zero population growth)
  年增长率 a nnual growth rate
  平均年增长率averag e annual rate of growth
  生命指数 vital index
  生命统计 vital statistics
  年龄性别组成 age-* composition
  年龄结构 age structure
  年龄组 age group
  同年龄组的人 cohorts
  平均预期寿命 expectation of life
  人口老化aging of population
  人口年轻化rejuvenation of population
  性比率 * ratio
  人口普查 population census
  迁居 migration
  迁出, 移居国外 emigration
  迁入, 移居某国 immigration
  移民migrant
  国内迁移 internal migration
  迁移率migration rate
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5. 涉及工作的词汇:
  崇高职业 noble career
  白领工作 white-collar workers
  跳槽 job-hopping
  试用期 probationary period
  人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
  自由职业 freelance work
  拜金主义 money worship
  获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
  充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
  实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work
  工作出色 excel in one’s work
  无忧无虑 be care-free
  社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem
  生计问题 a bread and butter issue
  生活补助 living subsidies
  人才交流 talents exchange
  培养人才 cultivate talents
  推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able
  人才外流 brain drain
  优化产业结构 optimize the structure
  精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
  提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality
  解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
  坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
  造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
  下岗人员 the laid-off workers
  自谋生路 be self-employed
  给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
  享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
  需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
  劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
  提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality
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  6. 涉及医药健康的词汇:
  杀虫剂 pesticide
  卫生环境 sanitary environment
  营养不良 malnourished
  传染病 infectious disease
  呼吸疾病 respiratory disease
  建设卫生城市 hygienic city
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