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考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2016-Text 3(二)

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发表于 2018-9-29 21:02:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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  就考研英语真题而言,阅读部分所占分值比重最大。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习,文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2016-Text 3(二),这篇文章主要探讨了企业所担负的社会责任对其造成的影响。
  就考研英语真题而言,阅读部分所占分值比重最大。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习,文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2016-Text 3(二),这篇文章主要探讨了企业所担负的社会责任对其造成的影响。
  The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties,. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
  prosecuted firm“遭到检举的公司”;comprehensive“全面的”;programme“规划,程序”;tend to do“倾向于,往往”;lenient“宽大的,仁慈的”,名词形式leniency;penalty“处罚”;rule out“排除”;it is... that...“正是”;political influence“政治影响”;rather than“而不是”;stand“立场”;account for“解释”;contribute to“贡献”;political campaign“政治活动”;fine“罚款”。
  In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.
  in all“简言之”;whereas“尽管”;evaluate“评估”;case“案件”;based on“基于,以...为基础”;merit“价值,功绩”;do起强调作用;seem to do“似乎”;be influenced by“受到...影响”;record“记录”;either... or...“要么...要么...”;eliminate“排除”;substantial“实质的”;labour-rights“劳动权利”;concern“担忧”;corporate giving“企业捐赠”;result in“导致”;typical punishment“标准的处罚”;bribe“贿赂”。
  Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them less costly punishment.
  admit“承认”;ought to do“应该做某事”;reveal“揭示”;bank on“依赖”,在此结合语境,可以理解为“获利”;do-gooding policy“行善政策”;get into trouble with“在...方面遇到麻烦”;evidence“证据”;costly“昂贵的,代价高的”。
  以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2016年Text 3后三段的要点。建议各位同学从复习之初就接触阅读,不断培养语感以及解题能力。同时,词汇和语法的复习也可以结合阅读语境,记忆和掌握效果更佳。毕竟复习时间有限,希望各位同学可以采取简单高效的方法完成复习任务。
  更多【各省2018考研成绩查询时间/入口】、【历年考研国家线汇总(2013年-2017年)】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试通知|复试分数线汇总】详尽信息,皆在文都考研网。
  
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