考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2016-Text 1（二）

考研族

　　【小编推荐】点击领取《2018考研复试免费规划课程》全程规划备考有技巧，面试技能巧提高，英语口语说得妙，调剂信息早知道！文都名师带你走出迷茫，步步为“赢”考研每一步！
　　考研复试交流群：224751203【点击一键加群】丨微信公众号【考研复试调剂】
　　考研小编推荐：【各省市2018考研成绩查询时间丨全国高校2018考研成绩查询通知】【2018考研复试自我介绍范文丨考研复试视频集锦】
　　就考研英语真题而言，阅读部分所占分值比重最大。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2016-Text 1（二），这篇文章主要探讨了时尚业应该以什么样的形式和标准来影响人们对于美和健康的看法。
　　The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep -- and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
　　measure“措施”；rely on“依赖”；severe punishment“严厉惩罚”；regard as“视为”；skin-deep“肤浅的，表面的”；bone-showing“骨感的”；government-defined“政府定义的”；index“指标”；body mass“体重”；result in“导致”；fine“罚款”；in prison“坐牢”。
　　The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
　　inherent“固有的，内在的”；focus on“关注，集中注意力于”；material adornment“物质装饰”；idealized body type“理想化的体型”；set voluntary standards“制定自愿的标准”；peer pressure“同辈压力”；enforcement“执行，实施”。
　　In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised ... Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”. The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to ... (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.
　　in contrast to“与...相反”；agree on“就...达成一致意见”；sanction“制裁，处罚”；regarding“关于”；revised“修订的”；state“规定”；be aware of“意识到”；impact“影响”；charter“宪章，执照”，在此可以表示“准则”；enforcement“执行”；deny access for sb. to“禁止某人入内”；run“管理，运行”；in general“通常”；name-and-shame“公开指责的”；compliance“服从，承诺”。
　　Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
　　ehtical“伦理的，道德的”；persuasion“说服”；address“处理”；elevate“提升”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2016年Text 1后四段的要点。建议各位同学从复习之初就接触阅读，不断培养语感以及解题能力。同时，词汇和语法的复习也可以结合阅读语境，记忆和掌握效果更佳。毕竟复习时间有限，希望各位同学可以采取简单高效的方法完成复习任务。
　　更多【各省2018考研成绩查询时间/入口】、【历年考研国家线汇总（2013年-2017年）】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试通知|复试分数线汇总】详尽信息，皆在文都考研网。