考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2016-Text 1（一）

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　　就考研英语真题而言，阅读部分所占分值比重最大。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2016-Text 1（一），这篇文章主要探讨了时尚业应该以什么样的形式和标准来影响人们对于美和健康的看法。
　　France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
　　pride“以...自豪”，也可以充当名词“自豪，骄傲”，proud形容词“自豪的，骄傲的”；innovator“改革者，创新者”；absolute right“绝对的权利”；physical beauty“人体美”；lawmaker“立法者”；preliminary“初步的”；approval“批准，赞成”；crime“罪行”；employ“雇用”；ultra-“过度”；runway“T台”；parliament“议会”；ban“禁止”；incite“煽动”；dieting“节食减肥”。
　　Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death -- as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
　　a couple of“两三个，几个”；uplifting“令人振奋的”；motive“目的”；impinge on“损害”，相当于do harm to；go beyond doing“不止”；protect... from...“保护...免于...”；starve oneself to death“饿死”；take responsibility for“对...负责”，相当于be responsible for；send signal“发送信号”；tape-measure“卷尺”，在此可以引申为“衡量标准”；determine“确定”，名词形式determination可以表示“决心”；individual worth“个人价值”。
　　The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
　　enforce“执行”；arbiter“仲裁者”；faintly“模糊地”；hint“暗示”；look to“关注”；intangible“无形的”；character“性格”；intellect“才智”；rather that“而不是”；diet“节食”；wasp-waist physique“细腰的体型”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2016年Text 1前三段的要点。建议各位同学从复习之初就接触阅读，不断培养语感以及解题能力。同时，词汇和语法的复习也可以结合阅读语境，记忆和掌握效果更佳。毕竟复习时间有限，希望各位同学可以采取简单高效的方法完成复习任务。
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