考研英语二历年真题阅读要点之2017年Text 3（一）

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　　为了提升考研英语阅读能力，各位同学不仅要掌握基本方法，还要注重实践。历年真题是宝贵的复习资料。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来跟着文都考研小编看一下考研英语二历年真题阅读要点之2017年Text 3（一），这篇文章主要探讨了一年休学期的积极作用。
　　Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.
　　widespread“普遍的，广泛的”；social pressure“社会压力”；in conjunction with“连同”；expectation“期待”；in a fast-moving world“在快速变化的世界”；cause sb. to do“导致某人做某事”；overlook“忽视”；take a gap year“休学一年”；silly“愚蠢的，不明事理的”；academic“学术的”。
　　But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.
　　while“尽管”；condemn“谴责，责备”；fall behind“落后于”；perpetuated“长存的，的”；finish line“终点线”；graduate school“研究所，研究院”；medical school“医学院”；lucrative“有利可图的，赚钱的”；career“事业”；misconception“错误的想法”；hinder“阻碍”；academic pursuit“学术追求”；in fact“事实上”，相当于as a matter of fact；enhance“加强，促进”。
　　Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes -- all things that first-year students often struggle with the most...
　　be well prepared for“为...做好准备”，prepare sb. for...“使某人为...做准备”；perform“表现”；rather than“而不是”；independence“独立”；responsibility“责任”；first-year students“大一学生”；struggle with“与...斗争”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2017年Text 3的要点。毕竟复习时间有限，为了简单高效完成复习任务，建议大家及早接触考研英语阅读，不断培养语感和解题能力。同时，结合阅读语境，词汇和语法的复习效果也会更佳。各位同学，行动起来吧！
　　更多【各省2018考研成绩查询时间/入口】、【历年考研国家线汇总（2013年-2017年）】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试通知|复试分数线汇总】详尽信息，皆在文都考研网。