考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2012-Text 3（一）

考研族

　　英语（二）阅读虽然比英语（一）简单，但是不要掉以轻心。历年考研英语真题是宝贵的复习资料。为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2012年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了基因专利的情况。
　　In 2010, a federal judge shook America’s biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades -- by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.
　　federal“联邦的”；judge“法官”；shook“摇动”，结合语境，在此可以指“震惊”；core“核心”；patent“专利权”；isolated“孤立的，单独的”；decade“十年”；some“大约”；rule“裁决”；unpatentable“不能取得专利的”；executive“经理，主管”；violently“猛烈地，激烈地”；agitated“激动的，焦虑的”；trade group“贸易集团”；assure“保证”；preliminary“初步的”；battle“斗争”。
　　On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad ... said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.
　　relieved“放心的”；temporarily“暂时地”；appeals court“上诉法院”；overturn“推翻”；prior“先前的”；decision“决议”；hold patents to“持有...对...的专利”；forecast“预测”；risk“风险”；breast cancer“乳腺癌”；blessing“眷顾”；alike“以同样的方式”。
　　But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over. Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
　　attempt“尝试”；personalised“个性化的”；rather后往往接消极负面词汇；case“案件”；over“结束”；critic“批评家”；argument“论断”；a product of nature“自然的产物”；suppress“抑制”；reward“奖励”；monopoly“垄断”；restrict access to“限制接触”；genetic test“基因检测”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2012年考研英语真题阅读Text 3的要点。实践出真知。想要更好地把握考研英语阅读的思路和特点，各位同学应该以真题为主，仔细研究，找出其内在规律。另外，历年真题只做一遍是不够的，完成之后应该加以回顾。
　　【重点推送】文都教育2018考研大纲专题已上线——点击进入，文都各位名师届时将为考生们做出全面详细的解析。