考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2014-Text 4（二）

考研族

　　阅读部分在整套考研英语试卷中所占的分值比重是最大的，因此突破阅读是考研英语过线甚至取得高分的关键。为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要探讨了住房问题。
　　There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.
　　indication“迹象”；hint“暗示”；Chancellor of the Exchequer“英国财政大臣”；introduce“引进，采用”；flexibility“灵活性”；current“当前的”；cap可以指“最高限额”；amount“数量”；local“当地的”；authority“当局，官方”；evidence“证据”；extra“额外的”；lift“提高”；increase“增加”；GDP即Gross Domestic Product“国内生产总值”。
　　Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.
　　look at doing“考虑做某事”；certainty“确定性”；rental“租赁的”；have a significant impact on“对...有重大影响”，动词也可以用exert，“影响”也可以用influence；ability“能力”；registered“注册的”；provider“供应商”；fund“投资，资助”；revenue“收入”。
　　But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labour Party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.
　　be down to“由...负责”；while“尽管”；measure“措施”；in the short term“就眼前来说”；face up to“勇敢地面对”；existing“现存的”；grant“拨款”，也可以表示“授予，同意”；be set to do“准备做某事”；expire“期满”；be unlikely to do“不大可能做某事”；extend指“延期”；announce“宣布”；retain“保留”；coalition“联盟”；return to power“再度执政”；era“时代”；large-scale“大规模的”；adjust to“调整以适应”；climate“风气”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 4后三段的要点。努力固然重要，但是方法同样重要。各位同学一定要将努力和方法相结合，脚踏实地，循序渐进，高效完成复习任务。不要完全指望运气，因为机遇只会垂青有准备的人。
　　【重点推送】文都教育2018考研大纲专题已上线——点击进入，文都各位名师届时将为考生们做出全面详细的解析。