考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2010-Text 1（一）

考研族

　　历年考研英语（二）真题较少，但是不可掉以轻心，一定要合理利用。为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年考研英语（二）真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2010年考研英语（二）真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要探讨了艺术品市场和艺术品拍卖的衰退。
　　The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of ... at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70 m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.
　　bull run“牛市（股市用语，买家多于卖家，价格上涨）”；end on“以...方式结尾”；dramatic“戏剧性的”；note“调子”；sale“销售额”；Sotheby’s“苏士比拍卖行”；all but“除..之外全部都”；fetch“卖得”；record“记录”；victory“胜利”；auctioneer“拍卖商”；call out bid“喊出报价”；file for“申请”；bankruptcy“破产”。
　　The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew ... But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.
　　momentum“势头”；for a while“暂时”；bewilderingly“令人困惑地”；at one’s peak“处于时期”；worth“价值”；some“大约”；reckon“估计”；far beyond“远远超出”；size“规模”；bring together“集合”；enormous ego“强烈的自我意识”；greed“贪婪”；controversy“争论”；be matched by“与...相匹配”。
　　... spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable... collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector ... Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses ... had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.
　　spending“花费”；unfashionable“过时的，不时髦的”；collector“收藏家”；stay away from“远离”；gallery“画廊”；saleroom“拍卖厅”；contemporary“当代的”；overheated“狂热的”；sector“部门，行业”；action house“拍卖行”；pay out“付出（钱）”；guarantee“担保”；client“客户”；place“投放”；works“作品”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2010年考研英语(二)真题阅读Text 1前三段的要点。与英语（一）不同，英语（二）是一套针对专硕的试卷。虽然到目前为止只有八套真题，但是如果将其研究透彻，各位同学的考试成绩就可以有基本的保障。因此，大家一定要重视真题，把握其内在规律，有针对性地复习。