考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2011-Text 2

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英语（二）阅读思路与英语（一）存在一定的差异。为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年考研英语（二）真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2011年考研英语（二）真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要探讨了美国报业的萧条及其影响。
　　... The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the Internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.
　　recession“衰退，不景气”；threaten to do“威胁要做某事”或者“有...的危险”；advertising“广告”，相当于advertisement；flee to“逃往”；chronicle“编年史”，也可以充当动词，表示“记录”；doom“厄运”；federal“联邦的”；launch“发起”；a round of“一连串”；talk“讨论，商谈”；charitable“慈善的”，名词形式charity；corporation“公司”；subsidize“资助”；hold“举行”；out of date“过时的”。
　　... there is the sign of crisis... have shrugged off the recession... which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine ... but profit all the same.
　　sign of crisis“危机的迹象”；shrug off“摆脱”，也可以表示“不屑理睬”；inhabit“占据”；troubled“动乱的”；survive“幸存”；profit“利润”；profit margin“利润率”；routine“惯例”；all the same“仍然”。
　　Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers... reliance on ads... In Japan the proportion is 35%... stable.
　　balanced“平衡的”；a mix of“...的混合”；revenue“收益”；advertiser“广告商”；reliance“依赖”；proportion“比例”；stable“稳定的”。
　　The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue...
　　whirlwind“旋风”；sweep through“席卷”；damage“损害”；concentrate“集中”；where引导定语从句，修饰限定areas；distinctive“有特色的”；reviewer“评论者”；reporter“记者”；savagely“残忍地”；cut off“撤销”；complete“完整的”，名词形式completeness“完整性”；as a result“因此”；virtue“优点”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2011年考研英语（二）真题阅读Text 2的要点。词汇和语法是基础，但是如果孤立地复习词汇和语法效果不佳，建议大家结合语境，在阅读中巩固和加强基础，进而提升综合水平。