考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2014-Text 3（一）

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　　各位同学，考研英语复习进度怎么样？为了心中的目标，一定要坚持哦！为了帮助各位同学更加有效地复习，文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了科学界的新增奖项。
　　The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, ... And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.
　　fundamental“基础的”；indeed“的确，实在”；experiment结合语境，可以理解为“尝试”；be far from“远不是”；News Feature“新闻特写”；article“文章”；a string of“一系列”；lucrative“有利可图的”；fund“资助”；telephone-number-sized“电话号码尺寸的”；bank accounts“银行账户”；entrepreneur“企业家”；benefactor“捐助者”；succeed in“在...方面成功”；chosen“挑选出来的”；field“领域”，也可以用domain；wealth“财富”；draw attention to“吸引注意力”，常见的pay attention to表示“关注”。
　　What’s not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels. The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists. They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.
　　What’s not to like?“这有什么不讨人喜欢的呢？”a handful of“少量的，一小部分”；quote“引用，引证”；class“阶级”；as the old saying goes“正如老话说的那样，正如古语有云”，往往用于写作；upstart“暴富的，自命不凡的”；prestige“威望，声誉”；self-promotion“自我提升”；they指代the new awards；distort“扭曲”；achievement-based“基于成就的”；peer-review-led“由同行评审所的”；cement“加强”；status quo“现状”；perpetuate“使不朽”；myth“神话”，mythical充当形容词，表示“神话的，虚构的”；genius“天才”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 3前两段的要点。“百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”“劝君惜取少年时”，各位同学，好好把握学习和努力的黄金时期吧！不要等到来不及的时候才知道后悔。
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