考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2002-Text 3（二）

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　　现在基础阶段，大家的复习重点仍然是早年考研英语真题阅读的精读。阅读是一个相对综合的题型，在复习过程中，各方面能力都会有所提升。文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了油价波动对世界经济的影响。
　　Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.
　　economy可以表示“经济体”；be dependent on“依赖”；be sensitive to“对...敏感”；swing“涨落”；energy conservation“能源保护”；shift“转移”；energy-intensive“能源密集型的”；consumption“消耗”，动词形式consume。
　　Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) ... The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.
　　consultancy“咨询”；steel“钢铁”；GDP即Gross Domestic Product“国内生产总值”；constant price“不变价格”；OECD即Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development“经济合作与发展组织”；estimate“估计”；latest“的”；full year“全年”；be compared with“与...相比较”；oil import bill“石油进口费用”。
　　That is less than one-quarter of the income loss ... On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies ... have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.
　　one-quarter“四分之一”；income loss“收入损失”；on one hand“一方面”；on the other hand“另一方面”；emerging“新兴的”；squeeze“挤压，压榨”。
　　One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago...
　　lose sleep over“因为担心某事而失眠”；unlike“和...不同，不像”；occur“出现，发生”；against the background of“在...的背景下”；general“普遍的”；commodity price“商品价格”；excess demand“过度需求”；a sizable portion of“相当大的一部分”；emerge from可以表示“从...中挣脱出来，摆脱”；index“指数”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 3后两段的要点。“骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。”切忌“三天打鱼，两天晒网，”对学习一定要有恒心和毅力，如果没有坚持，极有可能导致一事无成。
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