考研英语历年真题阅读要点之1999-Text 1

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　　阅读能力的提升不是一朝一夕就能实现的。各位同学一定注重基础，从考研英语历年真题入手，脚踏实地，循序渐进。文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。接下来看一下1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要讲了法院对伤害索赔案态度的转变。
　　It’s a rough world out there... Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.
　　rough“粗野的”，结合语境，在这里可以表示“危险的”；fail to do“未能做某事”；warn of“警告”；lawsuit“诉讼案件”；compensate“赔偿”；or so“大约”；when引导定语从句，可以译为“当时”；jury“陪审团”；liable“有责任的”；misfortune“不幸，灾祸”。
　　Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident... cautions that the toy “does not enable user to fly.”
　　ever-longer“越来越长的”；warning labels“警告标示”；anticipate“预料”；接下来举例说明，可以略过；caution“警告”，也可以充当名词。
　　While warnings are often appropriate and necessary -- the dangers of drug interactions, for example -- and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.
　　while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，我们应该重点关注的是主句部分it isn’t clear that...；appropriate“恰当的”；drug interaction“药物相互作用”；regulation“法规”；it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；protect... from...“使...免于...”；liability“责任”；take sb. to court“对某人提出诉讼”。
　　Now the tide appears to be turning. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything... whose recommendations carry substantial weight -- issued new guidelines for tort law stating that... If the moderate end of the legal community has its way...
　　段首句说明情况不是以前那样了；as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；injury claims“伤害索赔”；side with“支持”；defendant“被告”；接下来举例说明，可以略过；recommendation“建议”；carry substantial weight“极有分量”，也就是“有重要意义”；issue“颁布”；tort law“侵权行为法”：moderate end“稳健的一派”；have one’s way“独行其是，为所欲为”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 1的要点。建议各位同学及早关注真题，基础阶段可以熟悉早年真题，把握其思路，出题特点。所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”，想要突破考研英语阅读，首先应该对其有一定的了解，同时找出自身薄弱环节，有针对性地准备。
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