考研英语历年真题阅读要点之1998-Text 3（一）

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　　就考研英语试卷而言，阅读部分乃重中之重。从基础阶段开始，我们就应该重点关注阅读。为了帮助各位同学更加有效地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下1998年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要介绍了科学与反科学之间的分歧。
　　Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.
　　段首句“科学与文化其他方面之间的关系一直不稳定。”have a relationship with...“与...有关系”，接下来就是举例说明，可以直接略过。trial“试验”；rebelling belief可以表示“叛逆性的信仰”；harsh remarks against“尖锐的批判”；schism“分歧”；the humanities“人文科学”；if anything“如果有什么区别的话”。
　　Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics -- but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, ...
　　so... that...“如此...，以致于...”；afford to do可以表示“能够做某事”；but no longer“但是，情况不再是这样了”，接下来就是具体说明；as“因为”，也可以译为“随着”；funding“资金”；attack“攻击，抨击”；接下来书目列举，不用关注，直接略过即可。
　　Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as... held in New York City in 1995, and... which assembled last June near Buffalo.
　　defender“拥护者”；voice“表达”；concern“担忧”；assemble根据对应关系可知，与hold同义，均表示“举行”。
　　Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.
　　Anti-science clearly means different things to different people.这个表达可以应用于写作，更换主语即可。find fault with“批评，挑剔”；academics“专业学者”；question“怀疑，质疑”；objectivity“客观性”；be concerned with“关注”；believe in可以表示“相信...的存在”；ghosts, creationism and other phenomena语义并列；contradict“反驳，否定，与...相矛盾”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的1998年考研英语真题阅读Text 3前四段的要点。各位同学在复习过程中，千万不可逃避困难，应该从最棘手的问题入手。某些同学觉得阅读特别难，索性搁置一边。这种情况是极其危险的，如果一直拖延下去，可能直到考试也没有把阅读问题解决。因此，马上行动起来，突破阅读吧！
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