考研英语历年真题阅读要点之1995-Text 2（一）

考研族

　　真题是宝贵的复习资料，建议大家基础阶段以真题精读的方式来复习，主要是阅读部分。为了帮助大家更加有效地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，其中包括相对重要的词汇和短语的含义和用法以及典型长难句的分析。接下来看一下1995年考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章着重强调成长的过程中，应该敢于尝试和冒险。
　　There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language -- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
　　view... as...“把...看作...”；external“表面的”，反义词internal“内在的”；that引导定语从句，修饰限定其前并列名词result or product；identify“识别”；measure“衡量”，形容词measurable；the worker, the student, the foreigner三个并列的名词分别由定语从句修饰限定，大家可以借鉴一下这样的写作手法，从而使得内容更为充实；get a promotion“升职”；破折号后补充说明，可以略过。
　　By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
　　by contrast“相反”；determine“确定”，也可以表示“决定”，determine to do“决定做某事”，名词determination；since“因为”，引导原因状语从句；it指代the process of personal growth；specific signposts or landmarks“特定的路标或地标”；along the way“沿途”；but rather可以表示“更确切地说”；caution“谨慎”；as充当连词，“当...时”；encounter“遇到”可以充当及物动词，也可以充当不及物动词与with连用；unexpected“意想不到的”；obstacle“障碍”；最后一句由两个分号连接，分号前后语义并列，看懂其一即可；...there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.大家可以把这个句子背诵下来，用于写作。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的1995年考研英语真题阅读Text 2前两段的要点，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。学习不可能一蹴而就，建议大家按部就班，踏踏实实，保质保量完成复习任务，从而攻克考研英语。