考研英语历年真题阅读要点之1992-Text 3

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　　文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下1992年考研英语历年真题阅读Text 3的要点，涉及相对重要的词汇和短语的含义和用法以及典型长难句的分析。这篇文章主要探讨了现代奥运会中衰落的国际情谊。
　　Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood.
　　冒号后that引导同位语从句，解释说明the opposite“对立面”；false national pride“虚假的民族自豪感”；lead to“导致”；misunderstanding“误解，不和”；hatred“怨恨，敌意”；冒号后补充说明冒号前，如果看懂了上文，知道其对立面的内容，冒号后可以不用关注；接下来，重点关注but转折处，首段转折往往与文章中心相关；view后that引导同位语从句；brotherhood“兄弟关系，手足情谊”；转折处说的是“但是近年来，奥运会几乎没有证明体育运动可以增进国际之间的友好感情。”
　　They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
　　be convinced that...“确信”；disallow“驳回，不承认”；opponent“对手”；unfair“不公平的”；be in a rage“勃然大怒”；result in“导致”；suspension“暂停”。阅读中，人物的身份不重要，重要的是人物的观点。所以，某些内容可以直接略过。一定要主次分明，把握关键信息，避免无用功；繁杂的无关内容也会妨碍大家对文章主要内容的把握。
　　The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance.
　　announce“宣布”；disputable“有争议的”，dispute充当名词或动词，表示“争论”；end in“以...告终”；disturbance“骚乱”。
　　The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.
　　suggestion“建议”，其后that引导同位语从句，主句的谓语动词might be，主干结构The suggestion might be too much to hope for.“这样的建议可能要求太高。”aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；patriotism“爱国精神”。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的1992年考研英语真题阅读Text 3的要点，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。对于阅读中出现的相对重要的内容，建议大家完成之后，定期回顾，循序渐进，直到彻底掌握为止。
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