何凯文每日一句:2019考研英语第105句

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看过何凯文每日一句的小伙伴们都知道，何凯文每日一句讲解的知识点对考生们的2019考研英语复习很有帮助，希望同学们在进行2019考研英语复习时，能够灵活运用何凯文每日一句中讲解的知识点。
第一百零五句
A deeply flawed assumption underlies the discipline of entrepreneurship as taught in many business schools. It is that a uniform logic can be applied to the process of starting a business—a logic that can be described and, if followed, will increase the likelihood of success for the start-up. But that assumption has never been properly tested: Although business historians have described the early years of a number of today’s large companies, business academics never developed longitudinal data regarding how new ones come into being, detailed the common characteristics of start-ups, or described entrepreneurial behavior that could be replicated. Only recently have economists started to build such records.
1. The discipline of entrepreneurship is based on the assumption that____
A. successful start-ups share the same traits.
B. students have easy access of start-up records.
C. entrepreneurs succeed by taking MBA lessons.
D. business plans can be created in classrooms.
词汇突破：
1.flawed有缺陷的;deeply flawed有很深缺陷的，即缺陷严重的
2.assumption假设
3.underlie 成为……的基础
4.entrepreneurship 企业家(行为、身份);创业精神
5.uniform 一致的
6.logic 逻辑
7.likelihood 可能性
8.properly tested 恰当地被验证
9.longitudinal 经度的;纵向的
10.replicate 复制
11.build record 建立/生成记录
第一句：
A deeply flawed assumption underlies the discipline of entrepreneurship as taught in many business schools.
切分：
1.A deeply flawed assumption underlies the discipline of entrepreneurship
一个存在严重缺陷的假设是创业学的基础
2.as taught in many business schools (定语从句)
正如许多商学院所教授的，
参考译文：许多商学院所教授的创业学都基于一个存在严重缺陷的假设。
第二句：
It is that a uniform logic can be applied to the process of starting a business—a logic that can be described and, if followed, will increase the likelihood of success for the start-up.
切分：
1.It is that a uniform logic can be applied to the process of starting a business
即有一套统一的逻辑能适用于创业过程，这里的it指代上文的assumption
2.a logic that can be described一套可被描述的逻辑
and (a logic), if followed, will increase the likelihood of success for the start-up一套如果被遵循，会提高创业企业成功机率的逻辑
参考译文：即有一套统一的、可描述的逻辑能适用于创业过程;创业企业如果遵循它，成功的机率会更高。
第三句：
But that assumption has never been properly tested: Although business historians have described the early years of a number of today’s large companies, business academics never developed longitudinal data regarding how new ones come into being, detailed the common characteristics of start-ups, or described entrepreneurial behavior that could be replicated.
切分：
1.But that assumption has never been properly tested
但这一假设从未得到过恰当的验证
2.although business historians have described the early years of a number of today’s large companies
尽管商业史学家曾描述过当今众多大公司的初期
3.business academics never developed longitudinal data
但商业学者从未建立过纵向数据
4.regarding how new ones come into being
关于公司初创方式的纵向数据
5.detailed the common characteristics of start-ups
详述初创公司的共同特征
6.or described entrepreneurial behavior that could be replicated
或描述可复制的创业行为
参考译文：但这一假设从未得到过恰当的验证:尽管商业史学家曾描述过当今众多大公司的初期，但商业学者从未建立过关于公司初创方式的纵向数据，也没有详述初创公司的共同特征，或描述可复制的创业行为。
第四句：
Only recently have economists started to build such records.
参考译文：直到最近，经济学家才开始建立这样的记录。
根据原文:创业学基于一个有严重缺陷的假设，假设认为所有创业都有统一的成功范式可循。所以阅读题的答案应是A。
The discipline of entrepreneurship is based on the assumption that____
A. successful start-ups share the same traits.
B.students have easy access to start-up records.
C. entrepreneurs succeed by taking MBA lessons.
D.business plans can be created in classrooms.
其他三个选项：
B选项说学生能很容易接触到初创企业的记录，这个选项是基于第三句话编的，第三句表示因为历史数据缺乏。
C选项说企业家上MBA课就能成功，我编的
D选项说商业计划能在教室中生成是基础假设 也是我编的
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