何凯文每日一句:2019考研英语第186句

考研族

备考英语复习的小伙伴们一定要加强对何凯文每日一句的复习，跟着何凯文每日一句复习考研英语，做题会越来越上手哦!本期文都考研网为大家带来的是：何凯文每日一句:2019考研英语第186句。
第一百八十六句
第一段：
This chasm disproportionately dictates outcomes. While some mobility remains within the middle rungs, the top and bottom 10 percent are the most likely to end up where they’re born.
第一题：
Mobility is most likely ended in the top and bottom 10 percent.
第二段：
In America, elite education is the gateway to elite professions. Well over half of Ivy League graduates enter the preserves of the highly educated: finance, management consulting, medicine or law.
第二题：
Management consulting and medicine are usually preserved for the highly educated.
词汇突破：
1.chasm 裂痕
2.dictate 支配，左右
3. disproportionately 不成比例地(这就是一个贬义词，通常表示 不好的结果)
4. the middle rungs 中间阶层
5. Management consulting 管理咨询行业
6. the preserves专属的
7. end up 以…为结束(这个短语我们见了好多次了吧!)
第一段：
第一句：
This chasm disproportionately dictates outcomes.
这种裂痕不成比例地左右着结果。
第二句：
While some mobility remains within the middle rungs, the top and bottom 10 percent are the most likely to end up where they’re born.
切分：
1. While some mobility remains within the middle rungs,
2. the top and bottom 10 percent are the most likely to end up where they’re born.
参考译文：虽然有些流动性仍停留在中间阶层，但最上层和最底层的10%最有可能留在他们出生的阶层。(以留在他们出生的阶层为结束。)
第一题：
Mobility is most likely ended in the top and bottom 10 percent.
同学们一定要审题仔细啊!
这个题目的主语是：Mobility!流动性!
流动性在顶层和底层10%人群中最有可能结束了。这里的ended就是结束的意思!所以这个说法是正确的!一定要仔细，拜托!
第二段：
第一句：
In America, elite education is the gateway to elite professions.
参考译文：在美国，精英教育是通向精英职业的大门。
第二句
Well over half of Ivy League graduates enter the preserves of the highly educated: finance, management consulting, medicine or law.
参考译文：超过半数的常春藤盟校毕业生进入了那些专属于受过高等教育人的职业领域比如，金融、管理咨询、医学或法律。
第二题：
Management consulting and medicine are usually preserved for the highly educated.
管理咨询和医药行业通常专属于受过高等教育的人。
这里加了usually完全不改变整个句子的性质和方向，所以可以判定为正确。
(Preserve 这个词在2007年的考研英语翻译真题中就谈到过，大家可以去看一下。)
明天的句子：
One reason for the complexity is that airlines were early adopters of computerized systems. They built their first electronic reservation systems in the early 1950s; Delta’s current system once belonged to a defunct airline that went bust in 1982. But as airlines merged and more new functions were added—from crew scheduling to passenger check-in and bag tracing— they have come to resemble technological hairballs in which one small problem quickly spirals into bigger ones that even experts struggle to disentangle.
思考题：
Why the system of the airlines is so complicated?
A) One small problem will bring reservation systems down.
B) New functions were added to the early users of the airlines.
C) Airlines introduced the IT system in early days.
D) IT system was introduced in Airlines’ infancy.
同学们每天复习何凯文每日一句时，将不懂的知识点记录并整理出来，对考研英语复习很有帮助哦!文都考研网预祝你2019考研成功!