2019考研翻译硕士时事热点掌握好，翻译百科随便考(一)

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以下是新东方在线为大家整理的“2019考研翻译硕士时事热点掌握好，翻译百科随便考(一)”，以供广大考生参考，希望对你们有所帮助。
    　　1. 韩宪法法院通过总统弹劾案
    主要内容：朴槿惠成为韩国历史上首位被罢免的民选总统。
    South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has become the country's first
democratically elected leader to be forced from office.
    热词：
    弹劾impeachment
    民选总统democratically elected leader/president
    宪法法院 constitutional court
    违反 in breach of
    罢黜、把…赶下台 oust sb.
    行政豁免权 the executive immunity
    勾结 collude with
    被起诉 be charged with
    贿赂和腐败 bribery and corruption
    　　2. 2017两会热词汇总
    (1)蓝天保卫战make our skies blue again
    标本兼治tackle both symptoms and root causes
    铁腕治理fight it with all our might
    治理雾霾人人有责tackling smog is down to every last one of us
    (2)一带一路高峰论坛high-level Belt & Road Initiative forum
    "一带一路" the Belt and Road Initiative
    撸起袖子一起干 to roll up their sleeves
    共建人类命运共同体 to build a human community with shared destiny
    保护主义、单边主义 protectionism and unilateralism
    (3)长途漫游费 long-distance and roaming fees
    "互联网+"the Internet Plus action plan
    流量traffic data
    语音通话voice call
    云计算cloud computing
    大数据big data
    (4)减税降费Cut taxes and administrative fees
    税收减免tax reduction and exemption
    个税改革方案reform of personal income tax
    取消或停征行政事业性收费cancel or exempt administrative fees
    劳务报酬remuneration of labor
    稿酬author’s remuneration
    (5)混合所有制改革mixed-ownership reform
    国有资本state-owned capital
    集体资本collective capital
    非公有资本non-public capital
    强化风险控制enhance risk control
    加强国有资本监管strengthen State-owned capital supervision
    深化国企改革deepen State-owned enterprise reform
    　　3. “共享充电宝”sharable chargers
    主要内容：用户只需扫描机器上的二维码便可租到一个便携式电源，给电子设备充电。
    Users can scan a QR code on a machine to rent a convenient power source to
provide a jump-start.
    热词：
    充电器 charger
    电源适配器 power adapter
    电池充电器 battery charger
    旅行充/墙充 wall charger/travel charger/home charger
    座充 cradle dock desktop cradle/ charger dock
    充电器套件 charger kit
    移动电源 portable power bank/emergency battery
    　　4. 共享单车 shared bikes
    主要内容：北京市发布了针对目前缺乏管理的共享自行车行业的规范指导意见。
    Beijing authorities issued a drafted citywide rule to regulate the
unfettered bike-sharing industry.
    热词：企业乱投放unregulated operation
    承租人乱停放irregular parking
    押金未监管unsupervised deposit
    押金管理 deposit management
    集中停放区车位不足insufficient parking space
    向社会公示public notification
    退还承租人押金return all the deposits
    用户安全 client security
    停车管理 parking management
    可停放区parking area
    禁停区no-parking area