2019考研：MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson4(5)

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    1、bellow(vi)make a deep loud noise like a bull;roar，esp with pain
发出(像牛的)吼叫声; 咆哮(尤指因痛苦)
    The bull bellowed angrily 公牛怒吼起来。
    (v)say sth loudly or angrily;shout (大声或愤怒的)说出某事;大叫 ～ sth at sb
    The music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be hearted 音乐的声音实在太
大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
    ★ shout(vi)(不用于被动语态)大声说，喊，呼 ～ at/to sb ～ out
    Don’t shout at me 别冲着我喊!
    　　2、cloak(n)sleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the
shoulders，usu worn out of doors 斗 篷、披风
    (n)隐藏或掩护的东西
    The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diplomacy 间谍的活动是在外交的
掩护下暗中进行的。
    ★ mantle(n)loose sleeveless cloak 披风、斗篷
    (n)覆盖物
    hills with a mantle of snow 覆盖着一层雪的山
    　　3、devout(adj)sincerely religious;pious 虔信宗教的，虔诚的
    (adj)sincere;deeply felt 诚挚的，真诚的，衷心的，发自内心的
    ◎ devoutness(n)
    ★ pious(adj)having or showing a deep devotion to religion (对宗教)虔诚的
    (adj)假虔诚的，虚伪的
    He dismissed his critics as pious do-gooders who were afraid to face the
facts 他把批评他的人斥之 为不敢面对事实的假善人。
    　　4、guise(n)(古)style of dress 装束;态度，相貌;(尤指)伪装
    under the guise of friendship 以友谊为伪装
    ★ appearance(n)coming into view;arrival 出现，到来
    (n)that which shows;外表，外貌，外观
    Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance 华丽的服装使他极其英俊的外貌更
加出色。
        5、latent(adj)(尤做定语)existing but not yet active，developed or visible
潜在的，不活跃的， 未发展的，不明显的
    a latent abilities 潜在的才能
    ★ concealed(adj)隐藏的
    　　6、pawn(vt)leave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money
that can be repaid in order to get the object back 典当、抵押(某物)
    He pawned his gold watch to pay the rent 他典当了金表用以交租
    ★ gage(n)(用以作出估计或判断的)事实、环境、方法、尺度
    Is a person’s behavior under stress a reliable gage of his
character?人在受到压力时的行 为能做衡量其品性的可靠尺度么?
    　　7、quake(vi)(of the earth)shake (指地)震动、颤动
    They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded 炸弹爆炸时，他们觉得地面都震动的。
    ★ shudder(vi)shiver violently with cold，fear，etc tremble (因寒冷、恐惧等)发抖、战栗
    ～ with sth
    I shuddered to think of the problem ahead of us。我想到摆在面前的问题就不寒而栗。
    　　8、sequel(n)thing that happens after or as a result of an earlier
event 继之而来的事物，有前因的 事物 ～ to sth
    His speech had an unfortunate sequel in the in caused a riot 他的演说产生了一种不利的
后果，尤之引发一种骚乱。
    ★ result(vt) 重建、改建、重组，改组
    9、salvage(n)(对船、船上货物的)海上营救 ;(对火灾、水灾的)财务抢救
    Salvage of thye wreck was made difficult by had weather 船遇难后，
因天气阿率救援工作十分困难。
    ★ rescue(vt ) ～ sb/sth from sth/sb (从危险、囚禁等方面)搭救或救出某人
    　　10、virtual(adj)(做定语)事实上的，实际上的，实质上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认)
    A virtual state of war between the two countries 两国间实际处于战争状态
    ★ actual(adj)existing in fact;real 实在的，真实的，实际的，确实的
    The actual cost was much higher than we had expected 实际成本比我们预料的高的多。
    11、wizard(n)男巫(尤指童话中的);魔术师
    ★ magician(n)魔术师，变戏法的人