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2019考研:MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson3(2)

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发表于 2018-8-27 17:43:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
以下是新东方在线为大家整理的“2019考研:MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson3(2)”的相关内容,希望对考研的同学有所帮助,一起来看看吧!
    1、bicker(vi) ~ with sb over/about sth (为小事)争吵
    The children are always bickering over their toys 孩子们常常为了玩具争吵
    ★ wrangle(vi,n) ~ with sb about/over sth 与某人为某事争吵或争辩
    They were involved in a long legal wrangle with the company over
payment。他们与 那家公司在付款问题上陷入长期的法律纠纷中。
    2、contrive(vt)plan cleverly or deceitfully;invent;design 谋划或策划某事,发明,设计
    (vt)想尽办法做某事
    contrive to live on a small income 靠微薄收入精打细算过日子
    ◎ contrived(adj)(贬)人为的,策划的,虚假的,非自发的
    a contrived incident intended to mislead the newspaper 企图蒙蔽报界的人为事件。
    ★ hatch(vi)~ out (指小鸟、小鱼)从卵里孵出
    The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs 母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。
    (vt) ~ sth out/up 策划(阴谋),拟定(计划)
    What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在琢磨什么鬼花样?
    3、dazzle(vt)(通常用于被动语态)(因强光、闪烁等)使某人目眩,眼花缭乱
    I was dazzled by his headlights。 他的车头灯照的我目眩。
    (vt)使某人赞许,称奇
    He was dazzled by her beauty and wit 她的聪明美貌使他为之神魂颠倒。
    ★ glare(n)耀眼的光;怒视,恶狠狠的注视
    (习)in the glare of publicity 经常在报纸电视上的,受公众瞩目
    (vi) ~ at sb/sth 怒视,恶狠狠的盯视
    He didn’t shout and swear,but just glared sliently at
me。他不喊不骂,只是默默怒视着我。
    ◎ glaring(adj)令人目眩的,耀眼的;生气的,凶狠的
    4、fumble(vt)(笨拙的或紧张的)摸索或处理某事物
    He fumbled the ball and then dropped it。他笨手笨脚的漏接了球。
    (vi) ~ at/for/with sth 笨手笨脚的寻找某物
    She fumbled with her notes and began to speak 她手忙脚乱的翻出讲稿,然后开始讲话
    ★ grope(vi) ~ about for/after sth 摸索,探索
    a tricky question which groping him for an answer。迫使他搜寻答案的棘手问题
    5、impair(vt)削弱或损害某事物
    Today’s attack has seriously impaired attempts to achieve peace in the
area。今日发动 的攻击严重损害了在该地区谋求和平的努力。
    ★ damage(n) ~ to sth 损失,损害,损毁; (复数)损害赔偿金
    (v) 损害,损坏
    damage relations between two countries 损害两国的关系
    6、mortify(vt)(通常用于被动语态)使某人深感羞辱或难堪
    He felt mortified 他深感难堪
    ◎ mortifying(adj)使人丢脸的
    ◎ mortification(n)难堪
    ★ humiliate(vt)使某人感到羞耻或不光彩,使丧失尊严或自尊
    He felt humiliated by her scornful remarks 他听到她那些嘲讽的话而感到屈辱。
    ◎ humiliation(n)受辱
    7、predominant(adj)有势力的,占优势的
    Which country is the predominant member of the alliance?哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位?
    (adj)极其显著的,盛行的
    Her predominant character is honesty。 她最为突出的优点是诚实。
    ★ outstanding(adj)杰出的,优秀的,
    (adj)(通常做定语)地位显著的,为人瞩目的
    The outstanding features of the landscape。景色的显著特点。
    8、sanitary(adj)清洁的,卫生的,保健的
    Conditions in the kitchen was not very sanitary。厨房环境不太卫生
    ★ hygienic(adj)卫生的,清洁的
    hygienic conditions 卫生的环境
    ◎ hygiene(n)卫生学
    9、wallet(n)钱包、皮夹(尤指用于放纸币、证件的)
    ★ purse(n)小钱袋,小钱包
    10、warrant(n) ~ for sth 授权命令
    issue a warrant for sb’s arrest 发出逮捕某人的逮捕状
    (n)(可得到货、钱、服务的)凭证,证件
    a travel warrant 通行证
    (n) ~ for sth/doing sth 正当理由,根据
    He had no warrant for doing that 他那样做毫无道理
    (vt) 证明正当、有理或恰当
    Nothing can warrant such severe punishment。这样严厉 de 惩罚毫无依据。
    ★ assurance(n)自信,把握;保证,担保
    ◎ assure(v)明确或有信心的告诉某人,向某人保证
    可能做的都做到了。
    They were assured that everything possible was done 已经向他们保证,凡是乐于工作。
    (v) ~ sb/oneself of sth 使某人(自己)对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误
    They tried to assure him of their willingness to work 他们尽力使他相信他们
    ◎ assured(或者 self-assured)(adj)自信的,有把握的
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