2019考研：MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson3(4)

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    1、apparel(n)(旧或文)衣服，服装
    lords and ladies in rich apparel
    ★ garment(n)(文或谑)(一件)衣服
    a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket 用夹克改成的怪模怪样的衣服
    2、cajole(vt) ～ sb into/out of sth 哄骗某人作某事，劝诱某人(指用恭维或欺骗的手段)
    She was cajoled into accepting a new contract。她受人哄骗而接受了新合同
    ～ sth out of sb 以哄骗的手段从某人处得到(信息)
    The confession had to be cajoled out of him 连哄带劝他才坦白。
    ★ coax(vt) ～ sb into/out of doing sth 劝诱或哄骗某人(指慢慢的、逐渐的劝诱)
    He coaxed her into letting him take her to the cinema。他哄的她同意带她去看电影
    ～ sth out of/from sb 用好言好语劝说某人
    I had to coax information out of him 我得用好话套出他掌握的情况。
    3、discard(vt) 扔掉，丢弃(某物);不再使用，不再穿戴(已没用的物品)
    discard one’s winter clothes in spring 春天里换下冬装
    ★ reject(vt)拒绝接受(某人某事物)
    She rejected his offer of marriage。她拒绝了他的求婚
    抛弃某物，摒弃，剔除
    Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均应
剔除。
    4、effete(adj)衰弱的，丧失权力的;缺乏活力和力量的，虚弱的
    an effete civilization 没落的文明 an effete young man 无精打采的年轻人
    ★ exhausted(adj)极其疲倦的
    5、grudge(vt)怨恨某事物，勉强作某事或给某物
    He grudges her earning more than he does 他妒忌她挣的比他多
    ★ resent(vt)(因受到伤害、侮辱等)而感到愤恨、怨恨或气愤
    I bitterly resent your criticism 我对你批评我的话十分反感
    6、kidnap(v) 诱拐、绑架、劫持
    Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists 有两个商人让恐怖分子给劫持了
    ★ abduct(vt)诱拐 绑架
    ◎ abduction(n)
    7、pact(n)(人，团体，国家等间的)契约、协议、条约、公约
    a non-aggression pact 互不侵犯条约
    ★ treaty(n)(国家之间的)条约、协定
    sign a peace treaty with a neighbouring country 与邻国签订和平条约
    8、pry(vi) ～ into sth 打听，打探某人的私事
    I don’t want them prying into my affairs 我不愿他们打探我的私事
    ★ peep(vi) ～ at sth 匆匆的，诡秘且小心的偷看，窥视
    peeping at a secret document 偷看秘密文件
    9、scour(vt) ～ sth out 将某物刷净或擦亮
    scour the pots and pans 将壶和锅刷干净
    ～ sth away/off 擦掉，刷去污垢
    ★ ransack(vt) ～ sth for sth 彻底搜寻某处;抢劫某物，掠夺
    I have ransacked the house for those papers 我满房子到处找那些文件
    10、swagger(vi)(贬)趾高气扬的走路或行事
    He took his prize and swaggered to his seat 他领奖后得意洋洋的回到自己的座位上
    ★ strut(vi)(贬)趾高气扬的走，高视阔步
    She strutted past us，ignoring our greeting 她神气活现的从我们面前走过，我们打招呼她都不理。
    11、vagary(n)(通常作复数)怪异多变，奇想
    The vagaries of fashion 时髦样式
    ★ fancy(n)想象力(尤指对非现实的事物)
    I have a fancy that he will be late。我感觉到他要迟到。