考研英语阅读重点词汇(四)

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考研英语大纲5500词汇都要记忆吗?如果没有时间将5500个考研英语词汇全部背下来，那就背一些常考的考研英语词汇。文都考研网整理了考研英语阅读重点词汇(四)，希望对大家的考研英语词汇复习有所帮助。
31. fitness 健康
But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.
尽管存在一些反面的主张，事实上，笑对于身体健康几乎没有什么影响。
32. seminar 讨论会
He spent many of his weekly seminars giving detailed instructions in techniques of observation.
他用了很多的周讨论会来详细说明观察技术。
33. duty 职责
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
一些哲学家提出，权力作为职责与利益的交换的一部分，仅存在于契约中。
34. advocate 倡导(vt.) 倡导者(n.)
Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
罗森博格令人信服地提出，广告商很善于应用同伴压力，公共健康倡导者应当向他们学习。
He advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
他提倡思想自由和个人表达的自由。
35. benefactor 捐助者
These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.
这些捐助者在他们自己的领域很成功，他们想用自己的财富吸引那些在科学领域取得成功的人。
36. entrepreneur 企业家
These upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.
这些突然崛起的企业家不可能通过金钱使自己的奖项具有诺贝尔奖那样的威望。
37. chaos 混乱
Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.
贝多芬的音乐总是从混乱过渡到秩序，仿佛秩序是至高无上的人类存在。
38. tension 张力
The tension between the universal and the particular has been immensely productive in anthropology.
在人类学中，普遍性与特殊性之间的张力能够产生大量研究结果。
39. obesity 肥胖
Of even greater concern is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.
很难对肥胖进行定义，这一事实受到的关注更多。
40. significance 重要性，意义
Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events
由于日常生活占据了我们有意识的思想，因此我们并不总是会思考日常事件的情感意义。
41. vogue 流行
I shall then proceed to characterize the system now in vogue in Western civilization.
我将继续讲述西方文明中现在流行的体系特征。
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