长难句是考研英语复习考生最难掌握的语法难点之一,对于长难句的掌握程度直接关系着考生在阅读理解和翻译题等题型的得分。考生需要在考研英语复习过程中多对常见的长难句结构进行解构和练习,下面跨考考研小编就带大家一起分析下历年考研英语真题中的经典长难句,以帮助大家进行理解。
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor,the idea goes,and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. 1.重点词汇及短语:
loyal adj. 忠实的,忠诚的 ≠ disloyal;be loyal to 对……忠诚
loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实,忠贞
favor v. 更喜欢;偏向 n. 恩惠;支持,赞同;in favo(u)r of sth 支持,赞许……
sustain v. 保持,维持 = maintain;遭受,经受believe in 信任,信赖 2.句子成分分析:本句主干the idea goes...,正常语序应为The idea goes (that) the most loyal customers would... and they'd feel like they were... believe in。
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor和they'd feel like they were helping...believe in为and连接的两个并列的同位语从句,解释the idea。
在第一个同位语从句中,they favor是一个定语从句,修饰the product。在第二个同位语从句中,like等同于as if,其后紧跟的内容为表语从句。在这个表语从句中,包含一个定语从句they believe in,修饰something。
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。可引导表语从句的词有:从属连词whether,as,as if / though,连接代词who,whom,whose以及because,why等。 参考译文:这种想法是,最忠诚的顾客仍然愿意买他们喜欢的产品,他们还会觉得自己在帮助维持他们信任的产品的质量。