2012年考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案

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历年考研英语翻译真题及答案
　　Directions :
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points)
　　Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be.To the men and women who __1__in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the__2__man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who__3__all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the __4__ of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid , __5__an average guy ,up
　　__6__the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation __7__Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article __8__ to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never__9__it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has __10__ had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.
　　GI .joe had a __11__career fighting German , Japanese, and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a __12__ of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle__13__portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the__14__side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow -and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were __15__ or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports __16__ the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men__17__the dirt and exhaustion of war, the __18__ of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. __19__ Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, __20__ the most important person in their lives.
　　1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed
　　2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal
　　3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded
　　4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes
　　5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence
　　6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against
　　7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming
　　8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down
　　9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed
　　10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
　　11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished
　　12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony
　　13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned
　　14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human
　　15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained
　　16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted
　　17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired
　　18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea
　　19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond
　　20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point
　　答案：Section I Use of English
　　1. B2. B3. A4. A5. C
　　6. D7. A8. A9. C10. D
　　11. D12. B13. C14. D15. C
　　16. A17. C 18. C19. B20. D