2019考研英语：翻译训练之人民币升值

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　　2019考研英语：翻译训练之人民币升值
        　　Influenced jointly by internal dynamics of Chineseeconomy and external
pressures, RMB hasappreciated constantly in recent years. Theinternal influences
mainly include China's price level, the situations of inflation and economic
growth, aswell as interest rate level, while the external influences mainly come
from the pressures exertedby developed countries, Japan and America in
particular. The appreciation of RMB will not onlyincrease its purchasing power
and expand domestic consumers' demands for imported goods, but also alleviate
the cost burden of imported energies and raw materials. However, it mayaffect
the stability of the domestic financial market and raise the cost of exported
products, which would reduce the competitive power of Chinese products in the
global market.
        　　译文：
        　　受到中国经济内部动力(dynamics)和外来压力的共同影响，人民币近几年来不断升值(appreciate)。内部影响主要有中国物价水平、通货膨胀状况、经济增长状况以及利率水平，外部影响主要来自发达国家施加的压力，尤其是日本和美国。人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。但它会影响国内金融市场的稳定，使出口产品的成本上升，从而降低中国产品在国际市场上的竞争力。