短语是考研英语复习的重要内容,大家在记忆单词的同时,也不能忽视常见短语的背诵。下面是考研英语中政治类的常见短语整理,大家可参考进行复习。
2019考研英语必背高频短语:政治类
1. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice
2. 霸权主义 hegemonism
3. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
4. 持续发展 sustainable development
5. 社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing
6. 社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
7. 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
8. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
9. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles
10. 多极化 multi-polarization
11. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
12. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization
13. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
14. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
15. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness
16. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
17. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
18. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
19. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
20. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
21. 强权外交 power diplomacy
22. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences onminor ones
23. 综合国力 comprehensive national strength
24. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
25. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
26 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
27 拜金主义 money worship
28. 知识产权 intellectual property right
29. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
30. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law
31. 以权谋私 abusing power for money
32. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
33. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress
34. 与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
35. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
36. 养老保险 endowment insurance
37. 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
38. 实事求是 seek truth from facts
39. 试点工程 pilot project
40. 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership