2019考研英语何凯文每日一句第143句

考研族

从第一句到第一百多句，何凯文每日一句已经陪伴你4个多月，这几个月的何凯文每日一句为大家整理的知识点你都掌握了吗?2019考研英语何凯文每日一句第143句如下：
第一百四十三句
The presumption that low-income first-generation college students will cash in their “golden ticket” of going to a top school can be strong. “Middle- or upper-class students have the luxury of making mistakes. Students from working-class backgrounds – that one mistake can send them back down the economic ladder,” says Stephens, the Kellogg professor.
思考题：
Students of low-income background are less likely to make mistakes compared with those from the rich families.
词汇突破：
1. presumption 观点,假设,看法
2. The presumption can be strong 这种想法是很有说服力的;=人们强烈的认定
3. cash in 兑换
4. luxury 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势) (这个意思你是不知道的;好好积累!)
例句：
We had the luxury of being able to choose from five good candidates for the job.
我们的挑选余地大,有五位出色的职位候选人可供选择。
5. “golden ticket” of going to a top school 就读名校的”黄金门票”
第一句：
The presumption that low-income first-generation college students will cash in their “golden ticket” of going to a top school can be strong.
切分：
1.The presumption can be strong
2.that low-income first-generation college students will cash in their “golden ticket” of going to a top school
参考译文：
版本一：人们强烈地认定这些学生会变现就读名校的“黄金门票”。
版本二：这些学生会变现就读名校的“黄金门票”，这一说法很有说服力。
第二句：
“Middle- or upper-class students have the luxury of making mistakes.
参考译文：中产或上等阶层的学生有可以试错的优势。
第三句：
Students from working-class backgrounds – that one mistake can send them back down the economic ladder,” says Stephens, the Kellogg professor.
切分：
由于这是一个人说的话，所以严格讲这不是一个语法规范的句子，但是语义是完整的。
1. Students from working-class backgrounds
2. that one mistake can send them back down the economic ladder,
3. ,” says Stephens, the Kellogg professor.
参考译文：
“而对于来自工人家庭背景的学生，一个错误就能让他们顺着经济阶梯回到原点。” 凯洛格商学院教授斯蒂芬斯说。
思考题：
Students of low-income background are less likely to make mistakes compared with those from the rich families.
参考译文：低收入家庭的学生比富裕家庭的学生更不容易犯错。
根据原文：
富裕家庭的学生有可以试错的优势，而一个错误就能让低收入家庭的学生顺着经济阶梯回到原点。但我们不知道低收入家庭的学生和富裕家庭的学生谁更容易犯错啊。
所以这个说法是错误的。
这就是出题人手中的一张王牌：比较!
遇到比较必须考虑：
1.比较对象是什么?
2.比较内容是什么?
3.比较结果是什么?
4.原文有没有这个比较?
明天的句子：
With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell.
思考题：
Which of the following is true?
(A) The Japanese are less tolerant of discomforts in life.
(B) The Japanese endure more than ever before.
一份研究生录取通知书的重量是不可估的，考研复习期间留下了多少辛酸泪，只有你自己知道。
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