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发表于 2018-7-25 21:51:47
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4.虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时,要把从句中的were, had 或should 移到主语之前。(if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were,
had 或should这三个词时。)
例如:
If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
=Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
如果我在你的位置,我不会这样早放弃。
If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.
=Were he to succeed, the sun….
如果他能成功,太阳就会从西边出来。
If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing.
=Should you be asked about this, say……
如果有人问起你这件事,你就说你什么也不知道。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth.
如果没有空气和水,地球上就不会有生命。
Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake.
如果你再细心点,本来事可以避免这个错误的。
5.以so开头的,表示“也一样”,“也这样”的句子要倒装。So
用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词,通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so + be (do, have
其他助动词或情态动词)+主语”。
如:
Production is going up, so is the people’s standard of living.
生产不断发展,人们的生活水平也一样。
Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了,
社会上的人也变了。
Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下,石油也是。
He saw it, and so did I. 他看见了,我也看见了。
They can swim now, and so can we. 他们现在能游泳,我们也能。
We must start for the work-site now. So must you.
我们该动身去工地了,你们也该去了。
注意:如果只是对前句的内容表示同意,则不要倒装。
如:
It was hot yesterday. ?So it was! 昨天很热。是的。
He works very hard. ?So he does. 他工作很努力。是的。
Tomorrow will be Monday. ?So it will. 明天星期一。对。
翻译下列句子:
1)我会说英语。我弟弟也会。
→I can speak English. So can my brother.
2)他们上星期日到颐和园去了。我们也去了。
→They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.
3)他去过长城。我也去过。
→He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.
4)她喜欢教英语。我姐姐也喜欢。
→She enjoys teaching English. So does my sister.
5)你说他很努力,对,他确实很努力,你也一样。
→You say he works hard. So he does, and so do you.
注意:在so…..that…..结构中,如果so 在句首,通常也用倒装结构。
例如:
So easy is it that a boy can learn it.
那很容易,小孩子都能学。
(原句是:It is so easy that a boy can learn it.)
So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly.
他说得很快,我们简直听不清楚。
(原句是:He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)
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