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2019考研英语阅读：小标题解题步骤及技巧
【解题方法】段落中心+选项核心词匹配
【解题步骤】
1. 分析选项，找出核心词
2. 逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨
在寻找段落核心信息时，主要是看有没有出现标题当中的核心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或段落主题句，如果有，那就是段落的中心或主题，如果没有明显的核心词或主题句，就需要我们对段落信息进行概括和总结。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
【例题】2016年英语二Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most
suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs
(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your
answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
[A]Be silly
[B]Have fun
[C]Express your emotions
[D]Don't overthink it
[E]Be easily pleased
[F]Notice things
[G]Ask for help
As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with
mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art - and for the most
part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their
wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grown-ups.
Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.
41___________.
(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He
shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our
emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in
many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up
suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as
brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is
find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and
then-again, like children-move on.
答案：[D] Express your emotions.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 分析选项，找出核心词为express, emotions
2. 逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨
emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次，而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but，在找段落中心时，转折后是必读部分。最后一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge
and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
D选项中的express在原文中原词复现，emotions 即what we feel的同义替换，选项D与原文完全对应，因此选D。 |
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发表于 2018-7-14 16:28:27