以下是中公考研小编为大家整理的“2019考研:MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson1(2)”的相关内容,希望对考研的同学有所帮助,一起来看看吧! 1. bandit: member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪 强盗 banditry(n):盗匪行径 brigand:(旧)土匪,强盗(尤指在山林中抢劫旅客的) 2. commemorate :keep a great person or event in people‘s memories 纪念(伟人,大事件等); 指(雕像,纪念碑等)作为对某人某事的纪念
We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday。我们放假一天以庆祝国庆。
This memorial commemorates those who died in the war。这座纪念碑是纪念战争中的牺牲者的。 celebrate:mark (a hapy or important day,event)with festivities and rejoicing 庆祝,祝贺 celebrated(adj):著名的,驰名的 3. defile:(文或修辞)make sth dirty or impure 使某物肮脏或不纯
rivers defiled by pollution 受污染的河流
(特) march in single file or a narrow column 指部队单行或纵队前进
defilement(n):污损,弄脏
infect:(尤用于被动语态)使某人/某物传染,感染,污染某人/某物 infect sb/sth with
The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria。实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感 染。
infection(n):~ with sth 传染,感染 the infection of the body with bacteria 身体受细菌侵染。 4. deviation:(~ from sth ) not following the normal or expected course、plan 偏离正常或原定 的路线,计划 ;偏差
deviation from the rules 违背规则
deviate(v):(~ from sth )偏离路线,标准;背离
deviationism(n):政治上的离经叛道
delegate:(~ sb to sth )挑选或委派某人作代表;挑选或委派某人执行;将(权利、职责) 委托给下级,授权给;
delegate sb to a conference 委托某人作代表出席会议
The new manager was delegated toreorganize the department。派这位新经理重新组织该部门。 The job had to be delegated to an assistant。这项工作得交给助手去做。 delegation(n):代表,委托 5. fortitude:(在痛苦、危险或困难面前表现出的)勇气、坚韧和自制力
He bore the pain with great fortitude。他以极大得毅力忍受了痛苦。
endurance:忍耐力
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness。他生病得整个过程都表现出非凡的忍耐 力。
(特)endurance 作定语 endurance test 耐力测验
endurable(adj)可忍耐的,可容忍的 enduring(adj)持续的,持久的
6. inconsolable:that cannot be comforted 不能安慰的,无法慰藉的
The children were inconsolable when their father died。这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。 console sb on/for sth 安慰,慰问某人 Nothing could console him when his pet died。 consolatory(adj):安慰的,慰问的
depress(v):make sb sad and without enthusiasm 使某人忧愁、消沉、沮丧;将某物压下,推 下,拉下;(尤指贸易)不活跃,不景气
Wet weather always depresses me。我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒。 depress a piano key 按下钢琴键
depress sales 使销售额下降
depressed(adj):忧愁的,沮丧的,消沉的 depressing(adj):令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的 7. nibble:(~ at sth)小口咬某物,轻咬;对(好意,提议)谨慎的表示有意接受
fish nibbling (at) the bait 鱼轻咬鱼饵
He nibbled at my idea, but would not make a definite decision。他对我的想法颇感兴趣,但不做 出决定。
bite:(~ into sth) 咬某人(某物)
She bit into the apple。她咬了一口苹果。 8. pageant:盛装的游行,露天演出的历史剧;壮丽的场面,伟观
pageantry(n):壮丽的展示,盛况
exhibition:展览,展览会
(习语)make an exhibition of oneself(贬)当中出丑,出洋相 9. scourge:(用以打人的)鞭子;(比喻)引起灾害的事物或人
(v)鞭打
The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient。新老板来了以后,不称职的人就遭殃。
disaster:灾难,灾祸;失败;(口语)彻底失败的人或事物 As a teacher, he is a disaster。他是个很糟糕的教师。 disastrous(adj):灾难性的,造成灾害的,失败的 10. tumble:使某人倒下或坠落(尤指身不由己或猛劲儿),但通常并无重伤
tumble down the stairs 从楼梯上摔下
fall:落下,跌落
fall down/over :倒下(尤指突然间),倒塌
fall away/off 向下倾斜
fall into sth 进入某种状态,变成