2010考研英语一完形试题分析（一）

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　　在考研英语整套试卷中，完形部分难度较大，考查内容相对全面。为了帮助各位考生更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家分析一下考研英语一完形试题。2010考研英语一完形探讨了车间照明条件对工作效率的影响。
　　In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting ___1___ workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended ___2___ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very ___3___ of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
　　1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored
　　2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off
　　3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof
　　【词汇】council“委员会”；send“派遣”；supervise“监督”；telephone-parts factory“电话配件工厂”；lighting“照明设备”；productivity“生产率”：give one’s name to“以某人的名字命名某发明创造”；influential“有影响力的”；experiment upon“对...进行实验”；subject“实验对象”。
　　【解析】affect“影响”，选A。achieve“实现，获得”；extract“提取，摘录”；restore“恢复”。end up doing“以...告终”，选B。act“行为”，选C。truth“真相，真理”；sight“景象，见解”；proof“证据”。
　　The idea arose because of the ___4___ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ___5___ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ___6___ what was done in the experiment; ___7___ something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ___8___ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ___9___ to alter workers’ behavior ___10___ itself.
　　4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous
　　5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments
　　6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work
　　7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as
　　8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
　　9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant
　　10.[A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by
　　【词汇】arise“出现”；output“产量”；dim“使暗淡”；alter“改变”。
　　【解析】perplexing“令人困惑的”，选B。controversial“有争议的”；mischievous“淘气的，恶作剧的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。account“描述”，选C。requirement“要求”；explanation“解释”；assessment“评估”。matter“要紧”，选B。indicate“表明”。so long as“只要”，选D。as far as“至于，就...而言”；for fear that“唯恐，以免”；in case that“以防”。awareness“意识”，选A。expectation“期待”；sentiment“感情，情绪”；illusion“幻觉，错觉”。be enough to do“足以做某事”；by itself“自动地”，选D。
　　以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位考生提供的2010考研英语（一）完形试题分析，希望对大家有所帮助。完形是一个比较综合的题型，涉及到的知识相对全面。因此各位同学可以在后期开始复习完形。另外，由于完形所占分值比重不大，只有10分，每小题0.5分。因此，不建议大家花费太多的时间和精力。
　　更多【2018考研退役大学生士兵计划调剂信息】、【历年考研国家线汇总（2013年-2017年）】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试时间|复试通知汇总】详尽信息，皆在文都考研网。