2014考研英语（一）试题及答案解析（下载版）

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　　Section I Use of Language
　　Directions:
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)
　　As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
　　Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.
　　Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .
　　The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
　　1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why
　　2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses
　　3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While
　　4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure
　　5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook
　　6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures
　　7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations
　　8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion
　　9.[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process
　　10.[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature
　　11.[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However
　　12.[A]according to[B]regardless of[C]apart from[D]instead of
　　13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around
　　14.[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility
　　15.[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows
　　16.[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace
　　17.[A] to[B]with[C]for[D]on
　　18.[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually
　　19.[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take
　　20.[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar
　　答案：1-5 ABDCA
　　6-10 ACBDC
　　11-15 DABAD
　　16-20 BDCCB
　　1. [标准答案] [A]
　　[考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析
　　[选项分析] 本题考查连词。根据上下文意思，首先可以排除[B][C][D]。这句话中 where 引导一个状语语从句，主要是说记不清把钥匙放在哪里了。>>查看更多试题解析内容
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历年考研各科试题答案及解析
公共课	考研政治	考研英语	考研数学
考研日语-公共日语 二外日语	管理类联考	经济类联考
专业课	心理学	教育学	经济学
计算机	管理学	历史学
法学	农学	艺术类
新闻传播学	新闻传播	翻译硕士
金融硕士	中医综合	西医综合
会计硕士	艺术硕士

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