2019考研：翻译硕士英文词汇精选之外经贸类词汇

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​　　澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
　　摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
　　帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
　　备件 spare parts
　　部长级会议 ministerial meeting
　　采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
　　出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry
　　垂直兼并 vertical merger
　　倒爷 profiteer
　　抵免 offset
　　东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
　　对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
　　反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……
　　防伪标志 anti-fake label
　　放松银根 ease monetary policy
　　非配额产品 quota-free products
　　非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
　　风险基金 venture capital
　　风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
　　岗位培训 on-the-job training
　　港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
　　搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
　　工程项目 engineering project
　　工业增加值 industrial added value
　　公正合理 equitable and rational
　　固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
　　广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
　　规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale
　　国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives
　　国际清算 international settlement
　　国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
　　国家补贴 public subsidies
　　国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
　　国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
　　国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves
　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
　　横向兼并 horizontal merger
　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
　　货币市场 money market
　　机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations
　　机构重叠 organizational overlapping
　　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments
　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts
　　减免债务 reduce and cancel debts
　　建材 building materials
　　进口环节税 import linkage tax
　　经常项目 current account
　　经常性的财政收入 regular revenues
　　竟价投标 competitive bidding