2019考研英语语法解析：指人关系代词用法

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学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。新东方在线分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。下面是指人关系代词用法语法知识点解析：
    2019考研英语语法解析：指人关系代词用法
   
    指人的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：
    (1)作主语(who, that )
    Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch.
    那些参加比赛的人午饭后1：30在大门口集合。
    在本句中，先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。
    The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.
    正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。
    在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。
    这个复合句可以还原成两个句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.
    (2)作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;
    This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。
    在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。
    Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?
    他是你在找的那位经理吗?
    (3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略，
    如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.
    我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。
    Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago.
    你刚才和他说话的那个男孩是谁?
    I know the young couple from whose house the music is coming.
    但是当介词放在从句末尾时，作为介词宾语的关系代词可以用that 并且可以省略。
    如上头两句可改为：
    The book (that /which) I got a lot of information from was written by a famous scientist.
    Who is the boy (that/whom) you were talking with a moment ago?
    考研英语系统复习
    划重点、讲难点
    你需要这样一个课程
   
    ————送给你的话————    　
    Everybody can fly without wings when they hold on to their dreams. 坚持自己的梦想，即使没有翅膀也能飞翔。