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2015考研英语二图表类大作文写作技巧

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发表于 2016-7-14 15:09:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
考研英语作文无论是英语一还是英语二都是以三段式为佳,鉴于考研英语二今年有很大可能还是图表类作文,跨考小编特为各位整理这三段应该如何布局更为合理!
第一段:图表描述
要求:
动态图表的描述
第一句话:整体描述,不牵涉具体数据增减和趋势
From the bar/curve/pie/table chart given above, we can observe that sth. experienced some changes during the past several years.
第二句话:具体数据增减和趋势
  趋势增降
  Sth. [increased/ascended/rose] [decreased/descended/declined]
  [Sharply/rapidly/dramatically][slowly/slightly/gradually]
  From [N1] in [Y1] to [N2] in [Y2].
  波动图
  Sth. increased/decreased with some fluctuations during the past several years.
  到达波峰波谷
  Sth. reached the maximum/ minimum at N in Y.
  保持平稳
  Sth. reached unchanged at N in Y.
  关注对应图,对象切换,过渡词
Observing the statistics of another group, we can find that…
静态图表的描述
第一句话:整体描述,不牵涉具体数据比例和构成
The pie/table/curve/bar chart shows the statistics of sth.
第二句话:具体数据比例和构成
Sth1 accounts for N%, ranking first; Sth2 ranks second, making up N2%; observing the statistics of sth3, it occupies N3%, N4% higher/lower than that of Sth1.
第二段:原因解释,现象分析
Ø 文章第3句:寓意说明句
The pie/table/curve/bar graph reveals a phenomenon that…
Ø 文章第4句:引发问题解释  
Ample reasons ban be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones:  
Ø 文章第5句:问题或现象产生的原因(同考研英语(一)社会负面问题)  
Ø 政府政策
Ø 个人意识
Ø 一边倒
Ø 经济角度
Ø 文章第六句:可以继续写原因,也可以实证分析,也可以写弊端分析
The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give birth to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is.
第三段: 预测趋势, 措施建议,个人评论段
Ø 文章第7句话:趋势预测/号召句  
Based on the trend of the past, we may forecast that sth. will continue to rise/decrease. (解释原因) 
Due attention should be paid to this trend.
Ø 文章第8句话:具体措施措施或建议 (同负面现象作文)  
Ø 文章第9句话: 美好愿景  
9.1 Only in this way can we ensure/ enjoy / make…  
9.2 I am deeply convinced that …
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