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以下是中公考研小编为大家准备整理的“2019考研英语语法:7类逻辑关系词总结”,希望对考生有帮助!
一、具体可以分为以下几类:
表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still
表示比较或对比关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than
表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence
表示并列关系:and, or
表示举例与例证关系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows
表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly
表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise
此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
二、相关考查举例:
例1:2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题
__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…
7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that
答案为[B] Although
分析:根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。空格所在句的从句句意为"数字有可能不同",主句句意为"分析家们对另一问题取得了一致意见",从句是分析家们意见不一,主句是分析家们意见一致,由此可判断主从句之间是对立的逻辑关系,符合这一语义的只有让步关系的选项[B] Although。
例2:2005年英语知识运用真题的第6题
In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__we do not generally realize it.
6. [A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if
答案为 [A] even if
分析:根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。经分析,两部分之间是让步关系,连接词应该是"虽然"或者"即使"。该句句意为"我们对气味还是极端敏感的,即使我们没有察觉到"。四个选项中只有[A] even if 表示让步。
因果关系考查举例:
例3:2004年英语知识运用真题的第2题 |
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